1) Watch the two videos for this week (Stages of Grief and the ElisabethKubler Ross Documentary). Research the topic on the internet. 2) After reviewing the five stages of dying, explain each one and how could you help a dying patient go through each stage You must cite in APA for both in-text citations and at the end of the post (References section). This must be 1-2 paragraphs, and at least 8-10 sentences. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lP5faZiDhuM&feature=youtu.be https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oIbdOyhxp18&feature=youtu.be
The topic of the five stages of dying, as introduced in the videos “Stages of Grief” and the Elisabeth Kubler Ross Documentary, is a well-established concept in the field of death and bereavement. These stages were initially proposed by psychiatrist Elisabeth Kubler-Ross in her book “On Death and Dying” published in 1969. The five stages of dying are denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.
The first stage, denial, is a common initial response when faced with the reality of impending death. It is characterized by a refusal to accept or acknowledge the diagnosis or prognosis. Patients may minimize the severity of their condition or deny that they are dying altogether. As a healthcare professional, it is important to be sensitive and empathetic towards patients in this stage, while also gently encouraging them to face the reality of their situation. Providing education and clarifying information about the diagnosis and prognosis can help patients move past denial.
The second stage, anger, often follows denial as patients begin to realize the impact of their illness on their lives. Patients may feel a sense of injustice or frustration, leading to anger directed towards themselves, others, or even a higher power. It is important to validate these feelings and provide a safe space for patients to express their anger. Listening actively and offering emotional support can be helpful during this stage. Refraining from taking the anger personally is crucial, as patients may direct their anger towards healthcare providers.
The third stage, bargaining, involves attempts to negotiate or seek an alternative outcome in the face of impending death. Patients may make promises or seek to make deals with a higher power or healthcare providers. This stage can be characterized by a sense of desperation and a desire for more time. Healthcare professionals can offer support and reassurance during this stage while still being honest about the limitations of medical interventions.
The fourth stage, depression, is a natural response to the impending loss and the associated grief. Patients may experience profound sadness, withdrawal, and feelings of hopelessness. Providing a safe space for patients to express their emotions and offering emotional support is crucial during this stage. Referrals to support groups or mental health professionals may also be beneficial.
The fifth and final stage, acceptance, involves coming to terms with one’s mortality and finding peace. This does not imply a lack of sadness or grief but rather a recognition and acceptance of the situation. Patients may focus on making the most of their remaining time and establishing meaningful connections with loved ones. Offering validation and support in their decision-making process can be valuable during this stage.
In conclusion, the five stages of dying provide a framework for understanding the emotional responses that individuals may go through when faced with a terminal illness. These stages, which include denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance, offer a guide for healthcare professionals in supporting patients during their end-of-life journey. It is important to remember that these stages are not sequential or linear, and individuals may move through them in different ways and at different times. As healthcare professionals, our role is to provide compassionate care, emotional support, and facilitate the patient’s journey through these stages.