2)¨******APA norms All paragraphs must be and cited in the text- each paragraphs responses are not accepted Dont copy and pase the questions. Answer the question objectively, do not make introductions to your answers, answer it when you start the paragraph 4) Minimum 15 references not older than 5 years- Must be alphabetically organized 5) Identify your answer with the numbers, according to the question. Example: Q 1. Nursing is XXXXX Q 2. Health is XXXX
Q 2. Health is a multifaceted concept that encompasses physical, mental, and social well-being (World Health Organization, 1948). It is not merely the absence of disease but a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being (World Health Organization, 1948). Health is influenced by various factors, including genetics, lifestyle, environmental factors, and access to healthcare services. Maintaining optimal health is crucial for individuals to lead productive and fulfilling lives.
One of the key determinants of health is lifestyle choices. Engaging in regular physical activity, consuming a balanced diet, avoiding tobacco use, and limiting alcohol consumption are all important factors that contribute to a healthy lifestyle (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2019). Engaging in such behaviors can help prevent chronic conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2019). Additionally, maintaining a healthy body weight and managing stress levels are also essential for overall well-being (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2019).
Environmental factors also play a significant role in determining health outcomes. Access to clean air, fresh water, and safe housing are crucial for maintaining optimal health (World Health Organization, 2018). The presence of pollutants in the environment, such as air pollution and toxic substances, can have adverse effects on health (World Health Organization, 2018). Climate change is another emerging environmental concern that poses risks to health, including increased rates of infectious diseases and extreme weather events (World Health Organization, 2018).
Socioeconomic factors influence health disparities among different populations. Income, education level, and occupation are all key determinants of health (World Health Organization, 2019). Individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds often face barriers to accessing adequate healthcare services, nutritious food, and safe living conditions (World Health Organization, 2019). These disparities can lead to poorer health outcomes and contribute to the cycle of poverty and ill health (World Health Organization, 2019).
Access to healthcare services is another critical factor in determining health outcomes. Universal access to quality healthcare services is essential for ensuring the well-being of individuals and populations (World Health Organization, 2010). Adequate access to healthcare involves timely and affordable access to preventive, curative, and palliative care (World Health Organization, 2010). It also includes access to essential medications, vaccines, and diagnostic tools (World Health Organization, 2010). Insufficient access to healthcare services can result in delayed diagnosis, inadequate treatment, and poor health outcomes (World Health Organization, 2010).
The social and economic cost of poor health is significant. In addition to the individual suffering, poor health imposes a burden on healthcare systems, economies, and society as a whole. Healthcare costs associated with preventable diseases and conditions place a strain on resources, which could otherwise be allocated to other areas such as education and infrastructure (World Health Organization, 2019). Additionally, the loss of productivity resulting from illness and disability further hampers economic development (World Health Organization, 2019).
In conclusion, health is a complex concept influenced by various factors, including lifestyle choices, environmental conditions, socioeconomic factors, and access to healthcare services. Promoting and maintaining optimal health requires a holistic approach that addresses these determinants. Understanding the multifaceted nature of health and its determinants is crucial for healthcare professionals and policymakers to develop effective interventions and policies that improve health outcomes and reduce health disparities.