1-In 300 words Examine how might nurses and nursing organizations improve policies to encourage the judicious use of antibiotics in humans? 2-Identify the correlation between global disease surveillance and domestic disease surveillance, and the significant role the family nurse practitioner plays. Provide at least 2 references not older than 2014, APA style.
The judicious use of antibiotics is essential to combat antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and ensure effective treatment of infectious diseases in humans. Nurses and nursing organizations have a vital role in improving policies related to antibiotic use to encourage the judicious use of these drugs. Several strategies can be implemented to achieve this goal.
Firstly, nurses can play a key role in patient education and awareness. They can educate patients about the risks associated with unnecessary antibiotic use and the importance of completing prescribed antibiotic courses. By providing accurate information, nurses can empower patients to make informed decisions about antibiotic use, reducing unnecessary consumption.
Secondly, nursing organizations can advocate for policy changes at the national and international levels. They can collaborate with other healthcare professionals and policymakers to develop guidelines that promote appropriate antibiotic use. This may include facilitating the development of antibiotic stewardship programs, which promote the optimal use of antibiotics in healthcare settings.
Furthermore, nurses can actively participate in research on antibiotic use and resistance. By conducting studies and participating in data collection, nurses can contribute to evidence-based practice and inform policy decisions. They can also collaborate with multidisciplinary teams to develop and implement guidelines for antibiotic use in different healthcare settings.
In addition to the above, nursing organizations can support professional development programs for nurses. Continuing education and training can help nurses stay updated on best practices related to antibiotic use and resistance. This knowledge can be disseminated among healthcare teams, improving overall patient care and decreasing unnecessary antibiotic prescriptions.
Furthermore, nursing organizations can collaborate with regulatory bodies to ensure that policies related to antibiotic use are enforced effectively. By monitoring adherence to guidelines and promoting accountability for healthcare professionals, nursing organizations can contribute to the judicious use of antibiotics.
Regarding the correlation between global and domestic disease surveillance, family nurse practitioners (FNPs) play a significant role in both areas. FNPs are primary care providers who deliver comprehensive healthcare services to individuals and families across the lifespan. They are well-positioned to detect and respond to diseases through surveillance activities.
On a global level, FNPs can contribute to disease surveillance by reporting cases to international health organizations. They can play an active role in identifying outbreaks, monitoring disease trends, and collaborating with international partners to control the spread of infectious diseases. By participating in global surveillance efforts, FNPs can contribute to global health security and help prevent the international spread of diseases.
On a domestic level, FNPs are crucial for disease surveillance within their own communities. They are often the first point of contact for patients seeking healthcare services, and they can play a vital role in identifying and reporting infectious diseases. FNPs can collaborate with local public health agencies and participate in disease surveillance activities, such as tracking disease incidence, conducting contact tracing, and reporting notifiable diseases.
In conclusion, nurses and nursing organizations can improve policies to encourage the judicious use of antibiotics in humans by implementing strategies such as patient education, advocating for policy changes, conducting research, participating in professional development programs, and collaborating with regulatory bodies. Additionally, family nurse practitioners play a significant role in both global and domestic disease surveillance, contributing to the detection and control of infectious diseases at various levels. These contributions are essential in combating antimicrobial resistance and ensuring effective treatment outcomes for patients.
References:
1. World Health Organization. (2015). Antimicrobial Resistance Global Report on Surveillance. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/drugresistance/surveillance/en/
2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019). Antibiotic resistance threats in the United States. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/biggest-threats.html