Watch the video on The Journey of Your Child’s Vaccine. Follow the link below Once you have watched the video write one page on: 4. Complete the immunization chart below: Immunization. Side Effects. Contraindications. Typical Ages DTaP. Hib RV IPV MMR Varicella Vaccine PCV Hep-A, Hep-B Influenza Vaccine Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine (MCV4) HPV2 & HPV4
Completing the immunization chart is an important step in monitoring the vaccination schedule for a child. The chart provides valuable information on the recommended immunizations, potential side effects, contraindications, and typical ages for each vaccine. In this paper, we will discuss the complete immunization chart and provide details for each vaccine.
DTaP:
DTaP stands for Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis vaccine, and it is given to protect against these three diseases. The side effects of the DTaP vaccine are usually mild and include redness, swelling, or soreness at the injection site. Some children may experience a low-grade fever or fussiness after receiving the vaccine.
Contraindications for the DTaP vaccine include a severe allergic reaction to a previous dose of this vaccine or any of its components, encephalopathy within 7 days of a previous dose of the vaccine, or a progressive neurologic disorder. It is important to note that these contraindications are relatively rare.
The typical ages for the DTaP vaccine are 2, 4, and 6 months of age, followed by booster shots at 15-18 months and 4-6 years.
Hib:
Hib refers to the Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine, which protects against a bacteria that can cause severe illnesses, including meningitis. The side effects of the Hib vaccine are generally mild and similar to those of the DTaP vaccine, such as redness, swelling, or soreness at the injection site. Some children may experience a low-grade fever or fussiness.
Contraindications for the Hib vaccine include a severe allergic reaction to a previous dose of this vaccine or any of its components. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine if any specific contraindications exist.
The typical ages for the Hib vaccine are 2, 4, and 6 months of age, followed by a booster shot at 12-15 months.
RV:
RV stands for Rotavirus vaccine, which protects against rotavirus infection, a common cause of severe diarrhea in infants and young children. The side effects of the RV vaccine are usually mild and include temporary diarrhea or vomiting. Severe allergic reactions to this vaccine are extremely rare.
There are no absolute contraindications for the RV vaccine. However, it is not administered to individuals with a history of severe allergic reactions to any component of the vaccine.
The typical ages for the RV vaccine are 2 and 4 months of age.
IPV:
IPV stands for Inactivated Polio Vaccine, which protects against polio, a viral disease that can cause paralysis. The side effects of the IPV vaccine are generally mild, including redness or swelling at the injection site. Some children may experience low-grade fever or irritability.
Contraindications for the IPV vaccine include a severe allergic reaction to a previous dose of this vaccine or any of its components. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine if any specific contraindications exist.
The typical ages for the IPV vaccine are 2 and 4 months, followed by booster shots at 6-18 months and 4-6 years.
MMR:
MMR stands for Measles, Mumps, and Rubella vaccine, which protects against these three diseases. The side effects of the MMR vaccine are generally mild and may include fever, rash, or swelling of the glands. Serious side effects are extremely rare.
Contraindications for the MMR vaccine include a severe allergic reaction to a previous dose of this vaccine or any of its components, a severe allergic reaction to gelatin or neomycin, a weakened immune system, and pregnancy. Vaccination is generally postponed during pregnancy.
The typical age for the MMR vaccine is 12-15 months, followed by a booster shot at 4-6 years.
Varicella Vaccine:
The varicella vaccine protects against chickenpox, a highly contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus. The side effects of the varicella vaccine are usually mild and include soreness or swelling at the injection site, as well as a mild rash or fever.
Contraindications for the varicella vaccine include a severe allergic reaction to a previous dose of this vaccine or any of its components, a severe allergic reaction to gelatin or neomycin, a weakened immune system, and pregnancy. Vaccination is generally postponed during pregnancy.
The typical ages for the varicella vaccine are 12-15 months and 4-6 years (if the child has not had the vaccine previously).
PCV:
PCV stands for Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine, which protects against pneumococcal infections such as pneumonia and meningitis. The side effects of the PCV vaccine are usually mild and similar to those of other vaccines, such as redness, swelling, or soreness at the injection site, as well as low-grade fever or irritability.
Contraindications for the PCV vaccine include a severe allergic reaction to a previous dose of this vaccine or any of its components. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine if any specific contraindications exist.
The typical ages for the PCV vaccine are 2, 4, 6, and 12-15 months.
Hep-A, Hep-B:
Hep-A stands for Hepatitis A vaccine, which protects against hepatitis A, a viral infection that affects the liver. Hep-B stands for Hepatitis B vaccine, which protects against hepatitis B, another viral infection that affects the liver. These two vaccines may be given separately or as a combination vaccine called Hepatitis A and B.
The side effects of the Hep-A and Hep-B vaccines are usually mild and similar to those of other vaccines, including soreness or swelling at the injection site, as well as low-grade fever or irritability.
Contraindications for the Hep-A and Hep-B vaccines include a severe allergic reaction to a previous dose of this vaccine or any of its components. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine if any specific contraindications exist.
The typical ages for the Hep-A vaccine are 12-23 months (two doses), while the typical ages for the Hep-B vaccine are 0-2 months, 1-4 months, and 6-18 months.
Influenza Vaccine:
The influenza vaccine, also known as the flu shot, protects against seasonal influenza viruses. The side effects of the influenza vaccine are usually mild and similar to those of other vaccines, including soreness or swelling at the injection site, as well as low-grade fever or irritability.
Contraindications for the influenza vaccine include a severe allergic reaction to a previous dose of this vaccine or any of its components. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine if any specific contraindications exist.
The influenza vaccine is typically given annually and is recommended for all individuals aged 6 months and older.
Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine (MCV4):
The MCV4 vaccine protects against meningococcal disease, a bacterial infection that can cause meningitis and bloodstream infections. The side effects of the MCV4 vaccine are generally mild and include soreness or swelling at the injection site, as well as low-grade fever or irritability.
Contraindications for the MCV4 vaccine include a severe allergic reaction to a previous dose of this vaccine or any of its components. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine if any specific contraindications exist.
The typical age for the MCV4 vaccine is 11-12 years, with a booster shot recommended at 16 years.
HPV2 & HPV4:
HPV2 and HPV4 refer to the Human Papillomavirus vaccines, which protect against the HPV virus, a common sexually transmitted infection that can lead to various types of cancer. The side effects of the HPV vaccines are generally mild and similar to those of other vaccines, including soreness or swelling at the injection site, as well as low-grade fever or irritability.
Contraindications for the HPV vaccines include a severe allergic reaction to a previous dose of this vaccine or any of its components. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine if any specific contraindications exist.
The HPV vaccines are typically recommended for boys and girls aged 11-12 years, but they can be given as early as 9 years of age. The vaccines are administered as a series of two or three doses, depending on the age of the recipient.
In conclusion, completing the immunization chart is crucial in keeping track of a child’s vaccination schedule. The chart provides information on the recommended immunizations, potential side effects, contraindications, and typical ages for each vaccine. By ensuring that a child receives the appropriate vaccinations at the recommended ages, we can protect them from potentially serious diseases.