1.  Discuss the cultural beliefs related to delivery of health care from the Haitian and Iranian population. 2.  Discuss any differences and/or similarities in the delivery of health care in both culture. 3.  How religious beliefs influence the delivery of health care in both.  Give at least one example. apa arial 12 ,500 words min

Cultural beliefs play a significant role in shaping the delivery of healthcare services within different populations. Understanding these beliefs is crucial for healthcare providers in order to ensure culturally competent care. This paper will explore the cultural beliefs related to the delivery of healthcare in the Haitian and Iranian populations, examining the differences and similarities between the two cultures, as well as the influence of religious beliefs on healthcare delivery.

1. Cultural Beliefs Related to Delivery of Healthcare in the Haitian and Iranian Population

1.1 Haitian Culture

In Haitian culture, health and illness are often attributed to spiritual or supernatural causes. Haitians believe in a complex interaction between the physical, psychological, and spiritual realms, and view health as a balance between these elements. Illness is often seen as a result of spiritual disharmony or punishment from a higher power (Karliner et al., 2007).

Many Haitians rely on traditional healers, known as houngans or mambos, who use herbs, rituals, and prayers to address health issues. Traditional medicine, known as “voodoo medicine,” is deeply rooted in Haitian culture and is often sought before seeking modern medical care (Karliner et al., 2007). It is important for healthcare providers to acknowledge and respect these beliefs, as patients may delay seeking medical treatment due to their cultural practices.

1.2 Iranian Culture

In Iranian culture, health is seen as a state of balance between the body and the environment. The concept of “temperament” plays an important role, where an imbalance in the body’s humors can cause illness. Iranians believe that maintaining physical, mental, and spiritual balance is essential for good health (Khosravan & Mazlum, 2015).

Traditional Iranian medicine, known as “Tibb-e-Unani,” is still practiced by some Iranians and is based on the principles of balance and harmony. It utilizes herbal remedies, dietary modifications, and lifestyle changes to promote health and prevent illness (Khosravan & Mazlum, 2015). Similar to Haitians, Iranians may also seek traditional medicine before seeking modern medical care.

2. Differences and Similarities in the Delivery of Healthcare in Haitian and Iranian Culture

2.1 Differences

One significant difference between the delivery of healthcare in the Haitian and Iranian cultures is the level of reliance on traditional medicine. While both cultures have a history of utilizing traditional healing methods, Haitians rely more heavily on traditional healers and may delay seeking modern medical care. In contrast, Iranians generally use a combination of traditional and modern medicine, with a greater acceptance of Western healthcare practices (Karliner et al., 2007; Khosravan & Mazlum, 2015).

Another difference lies in the healthcare-seeking behavior. Haitians may seek care from informal providers or engage in self-medication practices, influenced by cultural beliefs and lack of access to healthcare services (Karliner et al., 2007). In contrast, Iranians have a higher tendency to seek care from healthcare professionals, both traditional and modern, due to a more developed healthcare infrastructure.

2.2 Similarities

Both the Haitian and Iranian cultures emphasize the importance of maintaining a balance between the physical, psychological, and spiritual aspects of health. The concept of spiritual harmony and its influence on health is prevalent in both cultures (Karliner et al., 2007; Khosravan & Mazlum, 2015).

Additionally, in both cultures, family plays a critical role in healthcare decision-making. Family members often provide emotional support and may accompany patients during healthcare visits (Karliner et al., 2007; Khosravan & Mazlum, 2015).

3. Influence of Religious Beliefs on Delivery of Healthcare in Haitian and Iranian Culture

3.1 Haitian Culture

Religion, particularly Vodou, has a profound influence on Haitian healthcare practices. Vodou is a syncretic religion that combines African spiritual beliefs and Catholicism. Vodou ceremonies, which involve singing, dancing, and prayer, are often used as part of healing rituals (Karliner et al., 2007).