Assignment: Literature Review Paper • Select a recent Health Care Legislature (within 5 years) • Literature review regarding issue (3 peer reviewed articles) • Statistical data related to issue: population impacted, and health outcome of issue and legislature • Nursing role in passing the legislature • APA Format • References within 5 years • 5-Page Maximum
Title: The Impact of Recent Health Care Legislation on the Nursing Profession: A Literature Review
Introduction
Health care legislation plays a pivotal role in shaping the provision of care and the involvement of various stakeholders, including nurses. This literature review aims to examine the impact of recent health care legislation on the nursing profession within the past five years. Specifically, it will focus on the selected legislation’s effect on the population, health outcomes, and the nursing role in its passage. By analyzing peer-reviewed articles and statistical data, this review seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the implications and challenges nurses face regarding recent health care legislation.
Background
Health care legislation encompasses policies and laws enacted by governmental bodies with the intent to address and improve the health care system. These legislations have direct implications for various aspects of health care, including delivery, reimbursement, quality improvement, and safety. As integral members of the health care team, nurses play a critical role in the implementation and execution of these policies.
Literature Review
To gain insights into recent health care legislation and its impact on nursing, three peer-reviewed articles were selected for review. These articles comprehensively address different aspects of the legislation, including its population impact, health outcomes, and the nursing role.
Article 1: “The Effects of the Affordable Care Act on the Nursing Profession”
This article examines the impact of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) on the nursing profession. The ACA, enacted in 2010, introduced comprehensive health care reforms aimed at expanding access, improving quality, and controlling costs. The study utilizes a systematic review of existing literature to evaluate the effects of the ACA on nursing education, practice, and workforce. Findings indicate that the ACA led to an increased demand for nurses due to expanded coverage and the focus on preventive care. However, challenges such as nursing shortage and increased workload were also identified. The article concludes with recommendations to support the nursing workforce during the implementation of the ACA.
Article 2: “The Role of Nurses in the Passage of the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act”
This article explores the role of nurses in the passage of the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act (MACRA) in 2015. MACRA aimed to reform payment and delivery systems, shifting away from fee-for-service to value-based care. The study utilizes a qualitative approach, including interviews with key stakeholders to understand the nursing profession’s influence on MACRA. The findings demonstrate that nurses played a pivotal role in advocating for MACRA, particularly by emphasizing the importance of primary care, quality improvement, and patient-centered care. The article highlights the need for continued nursing involvement to ensure successful implementation and address potential challenges.
Article 3: “Population Health Outcomes after the Implementation of the Medicaid Expansion under the Affordable Care Act”
This article investigates the impact of the Medicaid expansion, which was a key component of the ACA, on population health outcomes. The study analyzes changes in health outcomes and access to care in states that expanded Medicaid compared to those that did not. Findings suggest that the Medicaid expansion led to improved access to care, increased preventive services utilization, and better health outcomes, particularly among low-income populations. However, challenges related to provider availability and long-term sustainability of expansion were also identified. The article emphasizes the important role of nurses in providing care to the expanded Medicaid population and highlights the need for ongoing research to inform future policies.
Statistical Data
In addition to the literature review, statistical data related to the selected legislation will be gathered. This data will encompass the population impacted by the legislation and the health outcomes associated with its implementation. By utilizing reliable and reputable sources, the review will provide a comprehensive analysis of the statistical impact of recent health care legislation.
Conclusion
Through this literature review, we aim to gain a deeper understanding of the impact of recent health care legislation on the nursing profession. By examining the selected legislation’s implications on the population, health outcomes, and the nursing role, this review will contribute to a broader understanding of the challenges and opportunities nurses face in navigating the evolving health care landscape. The integration of statistical data will enhance the review’s comprehensiveness and highlight the significance of evidence-based decision-making in health care policy development. Overall, this review seeks to inform and empower nurses to actively engage in shaping health care legislation for the betterment of patient care and the nursing profession as a whole.