Books Required Nursing Research: Studying A Study & Testing A Test, 6 th Edition, Reading Evidence – Based Health Research. Author: Richard K. Riegelman, MD, MPH, PhD; Michael L. Rinke, MD, PhD. ISBN: 978-0-7817-7426-0 Publisher: Wolters Kluwer / Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, (2013) Discussion Question: Explain the six components of the framework Write a paper using APA Format Purchase the answer to view it
The six components of the framework in nursing research refer to the key elements that guide the research process and provide a systematic approach to conducting studies. These components provide a comprehensive structure for researchers to follow and ensure that the research is conducted with rigor and accuracy. In this paper, we will discuss each of the six components in detail and explain their significance in the research process.
1. Research problem or purpose: The first component of the framework is to clearly define the research problem or purpose. This involves identifying the topic or issue that the research aims to address and formulating a research question or hypothesis. The research problem should be well-defined and relevant to the field of nursing, and the purpose of the study should be clearly stated.
The research problem or purpose guides the entire research process and helps researchers focus their efforts on collecting relevant data and answering the research question. It also helps in selecting appropriate study design and methods for data collection and analysis.
2. Review of the literature: The second component of the framework is to conduct a thorough review of the existing literature on the chosen research topic. This involves critically analyzing and summarizing previous studies and research findings relevant to the research problem. The literature review helps researchers identify gaps in knowledge, understand the current state of research, and build a theoretical framework for their study.
A comprehensive literature review is essential for justifying the need for the study, providing a context for the research question, and identifying potential research variables and concepts. It also helps in developing research hypotheses and identifying appropriate research methods and tools.
3. Theoretical framework or conceptual model: The third component of the framework is to develop a theoretical framework or conceptual model. This involves drawing upon existing theory or developing a new theoretical framework that provides a theoretical foundation for the study. The theoretical framework helps researchers explain the relationships between the variables and concepts under investigation.
Theoretical frameworks provide a framework for interpreting the data and findings of the study. They provide a basis for research hypotheses and guide the selection of research variables, measurement tools, and data analysis methods. Theoretical frameworks also help in linking the study findings to existing theory and knowledge in the field.
4. Research design: The fourth component of the framework is to determine the appropriate research design for the study. This involves selecting the most suitable study design based on the research question, objectives, and available resources.
There are various types of research designs, including experimental, quasi-experimental, observational, and qualitative designs. Each research design has its strengths and limitations and is suited for different types of research questions. The research design determines the methods and procedures for data collection and analysis.
5. Data collection and analysis: The fifth component of the framework is to collect and analyze the data. This involves selecting appropriate data collection methods and tools, collecting data from study participants, and analyzing the data using appropriate statistical or qualitative analysis techniques.
Data collection methods can include surveys, interviews, observations, or the extraction of data from existing databases or records. Data analysis techniques depend on the type of data collected and can range from simple descriptive statistics to complex statistical modeling or qualitative data analysis.
6. Interpretation and dissemination of findings: The final component of the framework is to interpret and disseminate the findings of the study. This involves analyzing the study findings, drawing conclusions, and relating them to existing knowledge in the field. Researchers also need to consider the significance of the findings and their implications for nursing practice, policy, or future research.
Dissemination of research findings can be done through academic publications, conferences, or other forms of knowledge exchange. It is essential to communicate the research findings effectively to the target audience and promote the translation of research into practice.
In conclusion, the six components of the framework in nursing research provide a systematic approach to conducting studies. They guide researchers in defining the research problem, conducting a literature review, developing a theoretical framework, selecting appropriate research design and methods, collecting and analyzing data, and interpreting and disseminating the findings. Following these components ensures that the research is conducted with rigor and contributes to the advancement of nursing knowledge and practice.