need two case studies apa format references must be less than 5 years please provide proof of turnitin.com no plagiarism providing two templates you can use. #1 Anxiety (differential diagnosis 1) Cardiac disease 2) Substance abuse 3) hyperthyroidism) #2 Trichomoniasis (differential diagnosis 1) gonorrhea 2) chlamydia 3) vaginal cancer) please provide 3 differential diagnosis as you will see what I’m referring to when you open my supporting files.
Title:
Exploring Differential Diagnosis: Two Case Studies on Anxiety and Trichomoniasis
Introduction:
Differential diagnosis is an essential process in clinical practice aimed at identifying the most likely cause of a patient’s symptoms or condition. This paper presents two case studies involving anxiety and trichomoniasis. By examining the symptoms and considering other potential diagnoses, we can differentiate between various conditions and select the most appropriate treatment.
Case Study 1: Anxiety
Patient Profile: A 35-year-old female presents with frequent episodes of palpitations, shortness of breath, dizziness, and chest discomfort. These symptoms have been occurring for the past six months and are often accompanied by excessive worry and restlessness.
Differential Diagnosis:
1) Cardiac Disease: Anxiety symptoms can sometimes resemble cardiac conditions such as angina or arrhythmias. Given the patient’s reported palpitations and chest discomfort, a cardiac evaluation is necessary to rule out any underlying heart problems.
2) Substance Abuse: Some substances, such as caffeine, nicotine, or illicit drugs, can provoke anxiety-like symptoms. Inquire about the patient’s substance use history and screen for any substance abuse disorders that may contribute to her symptoms.
3) Hyperthyroidism: Overactive thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism) can mimic anxiety symptoms, as it can cause increased heart rate, sweating, and nervousness. Blood tests measuring thyroid hormone levels can help identify or exclude this potential diagnosis.
Case Study 2: Trichomoniasis
Patient Profile: A sexually active 25-year-old female presents with vaginal discharge, itching, and pain during urination. The patient mentioned that her sexual partner had similar symptoms a few weeks ago.
Differential Diagnosis:
1) Gonorrhea: Symptoms of gonorrhea, a sexually transmitted infection (STI), can include yellow or green vaginal discharge, pain during urination, and vaginal itching. A culture or nucleic acid amplification test can confirm the presence of the infection.
2) Chlamydia: Chlamydia is another common STI that may present with similar symptoms to trichomoniasis. Testing for chlamydia can be done using a urine sample or a swab of the affected area.
3) Vaginal Cancer: Although less likely in a young patient, it is crucial to consider the possibility of vaginal cancer. A thorough pelvic examination, possibly accompanied by a vaginal biopsy or colposcopy, can help rule out this diagnosis.
Using these differential diagnoses, healthcare providers can take appropriate steps towards confirming the correct diagnosis and initiating appropriate treatment plans for patients. The selection of a particular differential diagnosis is crucial to avoid unnecessary tests, complications, and delays in treatment.
References:
– American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing.
– Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2015). Trichomoniasis – CDC Fact Sheet. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/std/trichomonas/stdfact-trichomoniasis.htm
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