Present an essay discussing the health care beliefs of both heritages, and similarities between both cultures beliefs. Also, discuss how their beliefs influence the delivery of evidence-based healthcare focusing on the nursing care. The essay must be presented in an word document, Arial 12 font. The assignment must include . Reference should not be older than five years. A minimum of (excluding the first and references page) is required.
Cultural beliefs and values significantly influence an individual’s approach to health and healthcare. It is essential for healthcare professionals, particularly nurses, to understand and respect different cultural perspectives to provide culturally sensitive and evidence-based care. This essay aims to explore the health care beliefs of two heritages, namely African American and Chinese, and identify any similarities between their cultural beliefs. Furthermore, the influence of these beliefs on the delivery of evidence-based healthcare, with a particular focus on nursing care, will be discussed.
The African American heritage has a rich cultural background that greatly influences their health care beliefs. Historically, African Americans have faced significant health disparities, influenced by factors such as socio-economic conditions, discrimination, and limited access to healthcare (Kleinman et al., 2018). Due to these experiences, African American individuals may have differing beliefs and attitudes towards health and healthcare compared to other cultural groups.
One key belief among African Americans is the notion of interconnectedness between physical, mental, and spiritual well-being. This holistic view of health emphasizes the importance of balance and harmony within the individual and his or her environment (Giger & Davidhizar, 2017). Illness is often perceived as a disruption of this balance and is attributed to various factors, including stress, lifestyle choices, and external influences.
The concept of “soul” is also significant within the African American culture. The soul is believed to be the core essence of an individual and is closely tied to overall health and wellness (Giger & Davidhizar, 2017). Therefore, healthcare interventions that address the spiritual and emotional aspects of well-being are highly valued in this cultural group.
In contrast, Chinese heritage has its own distinct health care beliefs, rooted in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). TCM views health as a state of balance between Yin and Yang energies and the free flow of Qi, the vital life force (Chen, 2020). Disease and illness are perceived as disruptions or imbalances in these energies and can manifest physically, mentally, or emotionally.
Traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes the importance of preventive measures and self-care practices to maintain health (Chen, 2020). Practices such as acupuncture, herbal remedies, dietary modifications, and martial arts are commonly used to restore balance and promote well-being. It should be noted that while TCM is widely practiced in China, many Chinese individuals also embrace Western medicine and seek a balance between the two systems.
Though African American and Chinese heritages have unique health care beliefs, several similarities can be identified. Both cultures recognize the interconnectedness of physical, mental, and spiritual health. They acknowledge that illness can result from imbalances and seek interventions that restore harmony within the individual.
Additionally, both cultures value preventive measures and self-care practices. African Americans may engage in practices such as meditation, prayer, and community support to maintain overall well-being (Giger & Davidhizar, 2017). Similarly, Chinese individuals often adhere to specific dietary practices, exercise routines, and energy-balancing activities to promote health and prevent illness (Chen, 2020).
These shared beliefs have a substantial influence on the delivery of evidence-based healthcare, particularly in relation to nursing care. Nurses must recognize and respect cultural beliefs to establish trust and effectively communicate with patients. In providing care to African American and Chinese individuals, it is crucial to incorporate their cultural perspectives into nursing assessments, interventions, and education.
For example, when caring for African American patients, nurses should acknowledge the importance of spirituality and assess the patient’s spiritual needs. They can collaborate with chaplains or spiritual counselors to ensure the provision of holistic care. Moreover, incorporating cultural practices such as prayer or meditation into the care plan may enhance the patient’s overall well-being and promote healing.
When working with Chinese patients, nurses should be aware of their potential use of traditional remedies and practices. While Western medicine may be the primary treatment approach, nurses can support patients by integrating TCM principles into the care plan. This may involve discussing dietary modifications, promoting relaxation techniques such as Tai Chi or Qi Gong, or providing information about acupuncture as a complementary therapy.
In conclusion, cultural beliefs significantly influence health care perspectives and practices. The African American heritage emphasizes the interconnectedness of physical, mental, and spiritual well-being, while the Chinese heritage values the balance of Yin and Yang energies. Despite their differences, both cultures recognize the importance of preventive measures and self-care. Nurses must consider these cultural beliefs to deliver evidence-based care and tailor interventions to meet individual patient needs. By respecting and incorporating cultural perspectives, nurses can promote culturally sensitive and holistic healthcare.