Read chapter 18 and 19 of the class textbook and review the attached PowerPoint presentation.  Once done answer the following questions; 1.  Discuss the cultural development of the Japanese and the Jewish heritage. 2.  What are the cultural beliefs of the Japanese and Jewish heritage related to health care and how they influence the delivery of evidence-based healthcare? A minimum of 2 evidence-based references (besides the class textbook) no older than 5 years is required. A minimum of 700 words

The cultural development of the Japanese and Jewish heritage holds significant importance in understanding the cultural beliefs and values of these two distinct communities. This knowledge allows healthcare providers to deliver evidence-based healthcare that is culturally sensitive and respects the beliefs and values of the patients. This essay will discuss the cultural development of the Japanese and Jewish heritage and examine how their cultural beliefs and values influence the delivery of evidence-based healthcare.

The Japanese culture is deeply rooted in a rich history that has shaped its values and norms. The cultural development of Japan can be traced back to ancient times, with influences from indigenous beliefs, Confucianism, Buddhism, and Shintoism. These cultural influences have contributed to a collective mindset that places emphasis on harmony, collectivism, and respect for authority and tradition (Lebra, 2010). Throughout history, Japan has experienced significant periods of isolation, which has further influenced its unique cultural development. The Meiji Restoration in the late 19th century marked a turning point for Japan as it embraced modernization and opened up to the global community. This led to the adoption of Western ideas and practices while preserving traditional values (Henshall, 2016). Today, Japan is known for its blend of traditional and modern influences in various aspects of life.

The Jewish heritage has its roots in ancient Israel and the religious teachings of Judaism. The Jewish people have a long history of persecution, migration, and dispersion, which have shaped their cultural development. The Jewish diaspora has resulted in the development of distinctive cultural practices and beliefs that are influenced by the places where Jewish communities have settled and interacted with local cultures. Throughout history, Jewish communities have preserved their religious and cultural identity through practices such as the observance of dietary laws, Sabbath rituals, and the celebration of Jewish festivals (Falk, 2019). Jewish culture places great emphasis on education and the study of religious texts, which has been a driving force in the preservation of cultural heritage (Biale, 2012).

The cultural beliefs of the Japanese and Jewish heritage related to healthcare have a profound impact on the delivery of evidence-based healthcare. In Japanese culture, health is perceived holistically, encompassing physical, mental, and spiritual well-being (Ishikawa, 2016). The concept of harmony and balance, known as “wa,” is highly valued and is reflected in the approach to healthcare. Japanese individuals seek to maintain harmony within themselves and with their surroundings, which influences their healthcare-seeking behaviors. This can lead to a preference for preventive measures, such as regular check-ups and a focus on maintaining overall health and well-being (Morioka-Douglas et al., 2014).

Additionally, Japanese cultural beliefs emphasize the role of family and community in healthcare decision-making. The concept of “oyako” (parent-child) relationships is particularly significant in Japanese culture, where family members often play a central role in providing care and support. Family involvement in healthcare decisions is highly valued, and healthcare providers must consider the input and preferences of family members (Morioka-Douglas et al., 2014). Therefore, evidence-based healthcare in the Japanese context should consider the importance of family involvement and incorporate their perspectives and decision-making process.

In the context of the Jewish heritage, cultural beliefs and values related to healthcare are deeply connected with religious teachings. Judaism holds that the body is a gift from God and is meant to be preserved and protected (Falk, 2019). Therefore, Jewish individuals may prioritize preventive measures, seeking to maintain good health and avoid disease (Rosner, 2016). The observance of dietary laws, such as kosher practices, is an integral part of Jewish culture and can influence individuals’ dietary choices and preferences (Falk, 2019). Healthcare providers should be aware of these cultural practices and incorporate them into evidence-based healthcare protocols, such as dietary counseling or medication recommendations.