Johnson viewed health as efficient and effective functioning of the system, and as behavioral system balance and stability. Behavioral system balance and stability are demonstrated by observed behavior that is purposeful, orderly, and predictable. Consider a clinical-practice situation that demonstrates Johnson’s model of health. How can the nurse support this theory to return the patient to balance and stability? Your initial posting should be at least 400 words in length and utilize at least one scholarly source other than the textbook APA FORMAT
Johnson’s behavioral system model provides a comprehensive framework for understanding health and how it can be supported in a clinical-practice setting. According to Johnson, health is conceptualized as the efficient and effective functioning of the system, as well as behavioral system balance and stability. In this model, observed behavior that is purposeful, orderly, and predictable serves as evidence of balance and stability in the individual’s behavioral system.
To illustrate Johnson’s model of health, let’s consider a clinical-practice situation involving a patient with diabetes. Diabetes is a chronic condition that requires ongoing management and self-care to maintain optimal health. The nurse’s role in this situation is crucial in supporting the patient to achieve and maintain balance and stability in their behavioral system.
Initially, the nurse can assess the patient’s current health status and identify any imbalances or instabilities in their behavioral system. This can be done through a comprehensive review of the patient’s medical history, physical examination, and laboratory investigations. The nurse may also engage in a thorough discussion with the patient to understand their perception of health, their level of self-care, and any barriers they may face in managing their diabetes.
Based on the assessment findings, the nurse can develop a plan of care that focuses on promoting efficient and effective functioning of the patient’s behavioral system, as well as restoring balance and stability. This plan may include interventions such as patient education, medication management, dietary modifications, and exercise recommendations.
Patient education plays a vital role in equipping the patient with the knowledge and skills to manage their condition effectively. The nurse can provide the patient with information about diabetes, its pathophysiology, and its impact on the body. They can also educate the patient about the importance of monitoring blood glucose levels, administering insulin or oral medications as prescribed, and recognizing signs and symptoms of hypo- or hyperglycemia. By empowering the patient with knowledge, the nurse supports them in making informed decisions and taking an active role in their own care.
In addition to education, medication management is crucial in achieving and maintaining balance and stability in the patient’s behavioral system. The nurse can collaborate with the healthcare team to ensure the patient is receiving the appropriate medications and that they understand how to take them correctly. This may involve teaching the patient about the timing, dosage, and potential side effects of their medications. The nurse can also monitor the patient’s medication adherence and provide support and reinforcement as needed.
Dietary modifications are another important aspect of managing diabetes and promoting balance and stability in the patient’s behavioral system. The nurse can work with a registered dietitian to develop an individualized meal plan that takes into account the patient’s preferences, cultural beliefs, and lifestyle. The nurse can educate the patient about the importance of a balanced diet, portion control, and carbohydrate counting. They can also teach the patient how to read food labels, plan meals, and make healthier choices when dining out. By providing the patient with practical strategies and ongoing support, the nurse helps them to implement dietary changes and maintain a balanced and stable behavioral system.
Finally, exercise is an essential component of diabetes management and promoting balance and stability in the patient’s behavioral system. The nurse can collaborate with the patient to develop an exercise plan that is suitable for their individual needs and abilities. They can educate the patient about the benefits of regular physical activity, such as improved glycemic control, weight management, and cardiovascular health. The nurse can also help the patient set realistic goals, monitor their progress, and provide motivation and encouragement along the way.
In conclusion, Johnson’s behavioral system model provides a valuable framework for understanding health and its promotion in a clinical-practice setting. By focusing on efficient and effective functioning of the system and behavioral system balance and stability, nurses can support patients in achieving optimal health outcomes. Through patient education, medication management, dietary modifications, and exercise recommendations, nurses play a crucial role in returning patients to balance and stability in their behavioral system. By employing these strategies, nurses can empower patients to actively engage in self-care and improve their overall health and well-being.