2 COPIES Conduct a literature search to locate recent, peer-reviewed scholarly publications related to the cultural and religious or spiritual beliefs and practices of two culturally diverse population groups currently residing in the United States. Concisely describe the key findings for each population group and discuss how cultural and religious or spiritual beliefs and practices may influence compliance with prescribed treatment regimens for each group, thus, influence patient care outcomes. What are the implications of these findings for your future advanced nursing role? Initial Post:
In recent years, there has been growing interest in understanding the cultural and religious/spiritual beliefs and practices of ethnically diverse population groups in the United States. This interest stems from the recognition that cultural and religious/spiritual factors play a significant role in shaping individuals’ beliefs, values, and behaviors, including their attitudes towards healthcare and adherence to treatment regimens.
For the purpose of this discussion, I will focus on two culturally diverse population groups currently residing in the United States: Hispanic Americans and Asian Americans.
Key Findings for Hispanic Americans:
Several recent studies have shed light on the cultural and religious/spiritual beliefs and practices of Hispanic Americans. One key finding is that religion, particularly Catholicism, occupies a central role in their lives. Many Hispanic Americans engage in religious practices such as attending church and participating in religious ceremonies. Additionally, their religious beliefs often influence behaviors related to health and healthcare. For example, some Hispanic Americans may seek guidance from religious leaders or rely on religious rituals such as prayer and healing rituals as a means of coping with illness.
Furthermore, cultural values such as familism and respect for authority figures, including healthcare professionals, are highly influential in shaping healthcare decisions and treatment adherence among Hispanic Americans. Extended family members often play an important role in decision-making processes, and healthcare decisions are frequently made in consultation with family members.
Key Findings for Asian Americans:
Studies focusing on Asian Americans have also highlighted the influence of cultural and religious/spiritual beliefs and practices on healthcare attitudes and behaviors. One striking finding is the diversity of religious/spiritual beliefs within the Asian American community, which encompasses Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, and various forms of traditional religions. Different religious beliefs and practices shape individuals’ perspectives and behaviors towards healthcare in distinct ways.
For example, Buddhism, which is followed by many Asian Americans, emphasizes the importance of mindfulness and non-attachment. This may impact healthcare decision-making processes as individuals may prioritize holistic approaches to health, focusing on mind-body balance and mental well-being. Similarly, traditional forms of healing, such as Chinese herbal medicine, acupuncture, and Ayurvedic practices, are often valued and integrated into healthcare choices among Asian Americans.
In terms of treatment adherence, studies have shown that the family plays a central role in healthcare decisions among Asian Americans. Filial piety, a Confucian value that emphasizes respect for one’s parents, often leads to strong family involvement in healthcare decision-making. Consequently, adherence to treatment regimens may be influenced by family expectations and societal norms of filial piety.
Implications for Future Advanced Nursing Roles:
Understanding the cultural and religious/spiritual beliefs and practices of diverse population groups is crucial for providing culturally competent care. Nurses practicing at an advanced level should be aware of the influence of these factors on treatment adherence and patient care outcomes.
By recognizing and respecting the diversity of cultural and religious/spiritual beliefs and practices, advanced practice nurses can engage in culturally sensitive communication and develop individualized care plans that align with patients’ values and preferences. For example, incorporating religious or spiritual practices, such as incorporating prayer into the care plan, can promote patient compliance and improve patient outcomes.
In addition, advanced practice nurses should also be aware of the potential challenges and barriers that cultural and religious/spiritual beliefs may present in healthcare encounters. These include language barriers, limited understanding of the healthcare system, and conflicts between traditional healing practices and evidence-based Western medicine. By addressing these challenges, advanced practice nurses can better support patients in navigating the healthcare system and making informed decisions about their care.
In conclusion, the cultural and religious/spiritual beliefs and practices of diverse population groups have a significant impact on healthcare attitudes, treatment adherence, and patient care outcomes. As an advanced practice nurse, understanding these factors is essential in providing culturally competent care and fostering positive patient experiences and outcomes. By recognizing and integrating patients’ cultural and religious/spiritual beliefs and practices into clinical practice, advanced practice nurses can improve healthcare outcomes and promote patient well-being.