Describe the of the group you chose. Specifically address how each of the PEN-3 model’s three factors within the dimension of cultural empowerment applies to your group, and provide examples. Use subheadings to clearly show that you have addressed each of the three factors. Support your discussion with references from scholarly and professional references (not just your opinion). Length: 2-3 pages, excluding the cover page and the reference list.
Introduction
In this paper, we will explore the cultural empowerment within the context of the group chosen, with particular emphasis on the three factors of the PEN-3 model. The PEN-3 model, developed by Collins Airhihenbuwa, is a culturally tailored conceptual framework for health promotion and disease prevention. It emphasizes the importance of understanding and addressing the cultural factors that influence health behaviors.
Group Description
The group chosen for this analysis is an immigrant community from West Africa living in a metropolitan area in the United States. This group encompasses individuals from different countries within West Africa, with diverse backgrounds, languages, and social customs. They have migrated to the United States seeking economic opportunities and better living conditions for themselves and their families.
Factor 1: Cultural Identity
The first factor in the PEN-3 model is cultural identity, which pertains to the cultural beliefs, practices, and values that shape individuals’ sense of identity. For the immigrant community from West Africa, cultural identity plays a crucial role in shaping their behaviors and decisions related to health. One example is the traditional healing practices that are deeply rooted in their cultural heritage. These practices involve the use of herbs, rituals, and traditional healers to address health concerns. Despite being in a westernized healthcare system, many members of this community still rely on these traditional healing practices as a form of cultural preservation and empowerment.
Furthermore, cultural identity influences their dietary choices. West African cuisine, rich in staple foods like rice, yams, and plantains, is an integral part of their cultural identity. Although these foods are high in carbohydrates, they are also nutrient-dense, providing essential vitamins and minerals. However, the high consumption of starchy foods may contribute to an increased risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes and obesity. Understanding the cultural significance of these foods and promoting healthier alternatives within the cultural context can empower individuals to make informed choices about their diet while preserving their cultural identity.
Factor 2: Cultural Relationships
Cultural relationships refer to the interpersonal dynamics within a cultural group and the broader community. In the West African immigrant community, strong social networks and kinship ties are essential for social support and addressing health-related issues. For example, when a community member falls ill, it is common for their extended family and friends to provide emotional and practical support. This support network not only aids in physical recovery but also enhances the individual’s sense of connectedness and empowerment within their cultural community.
Furthermore, cultural relationships influence decision-making processes within the community. In many West African cultures, decision-making is often communal or influenced by elders and community leaders. This dynamic is particularly relevant when it comes to healthcare decisions. For instance, a family may seek advice from community elders before making decisions about medical treatment, particularly for chronic illnesses. Recognizing and involving these cultural leaders in health promotion efforts can empower the immigrant community to make decisions that align with their cultural values and beliefs.
Factor 3: Cultural Empowerment
The final factor in the PEN-3 model is cultural empowerment, which focuses on promoting individuals’ sense of control and ownership over their health actions. In the West African immigrant community, cultural empowerment is evident through the establishment of community-based organizations and grassroots initiatives. These organizations aim to address the health disparities faced by the community by providing culturally tailored health education, language interpretation services, and advocacy efforts.
One example of cultural empowerment within this community is the establishment of support groups for individuals with chronic diseases. These support groups provide a safe space for individuals to share their experiences, learn from one another, and advocate for their needs within the healthcare system. Through these initiatives, individuals can develop a sense of agency and empowerment in managing their own health, while also promoting cultural preservation and community solidarity.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the PEN-3 model provides a comprehensive framework for understanding and addressing cultural empowerment in the West African immigrant community. By recognizing and incorporating cultural identity, relationships, and empowerment, health promotion efforts can be more effective in this population. Understanding these factors and their impact on health behaviors can lead to the development of culturally appropriate interventions that preserve cultural traditions while promoting optimal health outcomes.