Directions: Assess an older adult using the Geriatric Assessment Tool (link located in Files link). Complete all Tables (6 in total) and submit by deadline. Regarding Table 3: perform a head to toe physical assessment on the client, document positive findings and current medications (if any indicated for the body system). For example, vital signs: high blood pressure (Amlodipine 5 mg PO daily, eyes: glaucoma (Xalatan 0.005% one drop both eyes daily).
Assessing the health status of older adults is crucial to ensure their well-being and address any issues or concerns they may have. The Geriatric Assessment Tool is designed specifically for this purpose, providing a comprehensive framework to evaluate various aspects of their health. In this assignment, we will focus on Table 3, which involves performing a head to toe physical assessment on an older adult, documenting any positive findings, and noting the current medications indicated for each body system.
Conducting a head to toe physical assessment allows healthcare professionals to systematically examine the patient’s overall health and detect any abnormal findings. This assessment typically includes evaluating the head, neck, chest, abdomen, extremities, and neurological system, among others. By thoroughly examining each body system, clinicians can identify any existing conditions or potential health concerns.
In Table 3, we are expected to document the positive findings observed during the head to toe assessment and note the current medications relevant to each body system. To effectively complete this task, it is essential to have a clear understanding of the expected assessment techniques and related medications.
Starting with the head, we should assess the patient’s scalp, hair, face, and cranial nerves. Positive findings may include signs of infection, injury, or abnormal growths. Examples of medication-related to the head could be topical treatments for scalp conditions or medications for cranial nerve disorders, such as trigeminal neuralgia.
Moving on to the neck, we should evaluate the thyroid gland, lymph nodes, and neck muscles. Positive findings may include enlarged lymph nodes or abnormal masses. Medications related to the neck could include those for thyroid disorders, such as levothyroxine.
Next, we proceed to the chest assessment, which involves examining the chest wall, lungs, and heart. Positive findings may include abnormal breath sounds, irregular heart rhythms, or chest wall deformities. Medications for the chest may include inhalers for respiratory conditions like asthma or medications for cardiac disorders, such as beta blockers.
In the abdominal assessment, we evaluate the abdomen for abnormalities of the abdominal wall, organs, and bowel sounds. Positive findings may include tenderness, abnormal masses, or absent bowel sounds. Medications related to the abdomen may include medications for gastrointestinal disorders, such as proton pump inhibitors or laxatives.
Moving along to the extremities, we assess each limb for deformities, joint function, muscle strength, and edema. Positive findings may include reduced range of motion, muscle weakness, or swelling. Medications for the extremities could involve pain relievers for joint pain or medications for conditions like peripheral artery disease.
Finally, we evaluate the neurological system, focusing on motor and sensory function, reflexes, and mental status. Positive findings may include muscle weakness, abnormal reflexes, or cognitive impairment. Medications for the neurological system might include medications for conditions like Parkinson’s disease or Alzheimer’s disease.
By completing Table 3 using the Geriatric Assessment Tool, we can systematically document the positive findings observed during the head to toe physical assessment and record the relevant medications for each body system. This comprehensive approach not only aids in providing optimal care for the older adult but also enables healthcare professionals to make informed decisions regarding their treatment and management of any health issues identified during the assessment.
In conclusion, conducting a head to toe physical assessment and documenting the positive findings and associated medications using the Geriatric Assessment Tool is a valuable process for assessing the health status of older adults. This systematic approach allows for early detection and intervention, ensuring the well-being and quality of life for this population. By using this tool effectively, healthcare professionals can provide holistic care and address any health concerns or medication needs specific to each body system.