Discuss what is complicated grieving. Mention at least 3 clues for identifying complicated grief reaction. The answer should be based on the knowledge obtained from reading the book, no just your opinion. If there are 2 questions in the discussion, you must answer both of them. Your grade will be an average of both questions. Student discusses what is complicated grieving (55 points). Student mentions 3 clues for identifying complicated grief reaction (45 points – 15 points each clue).

Complicated grieving, also known as complicated grief or complicated bereavement, refers to a prolonged and intense grieving process that is significantly more challenging and distressing than what is typically experienced following the loss of a loved one. It is considered an abnormal and maladaptive response to bereavement, characterized by a persistent and pervasive sense of longing, yearning, and preoccupation with the deceased.

One of the clues for identifying complicated grief reaction is persistent yearning or longing for the deceased. This manifests as a strong and relentless desire to be reunited with the person who has passed away. The individual may constantly fantasize about seeing or talking to the deceased, and may frequently engage in behaviors that remind them of the person, such as visiting their grave or dwelling upon memories of the deceased.

Another clue for identifying complicated grief reaction is a difficulty accepting the reality of the loss. Unlike the natural process of grieving where individuals gradually come to terms with the reality of death, those with complicated grief may persistently deny or resist accepting the loss. They may continue to talk about the deceased as if they were still alive or may exhibit behaviors that suggest an inability to comprehend the finality of death.

A third clue for identifying complicated grief reaction is an intense and ongoing emotional pain related to the loss. This pain is typically described as deep, unrelenting, and intrusive. The person may experience intense feelings of sadness, emptiness, anger, guilt, and yearning that are disproportionate to what is considered normal grieving. The emotions are often triggered by reminders of the deceased or by specific dates, anniversaries, or events that hold special meaning in relation to the person who has passed away.

In addition to these clues, there are other manifestations and symptoms associated with complicated grief that further differentiate it from normal bereavement. These may include social withdrawal, difficulty functioning in daily life, self-blame or feelings of guilt related to the death, a sense of emptiness or meaninglessness in life, and a loss of interest in previously enjoyable activities.

To diagnose complicated grief, mental health professionals often refer to diagnostic criteria provided in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). According to the DSM-5, to meet the criteria for complicated grief disorder, an individual must experience persistent and intense grief symptoms for at least 12 months following the death of a loved one, with symptoms causing significant impairment in daily life and functioning.

It is important to note that complicated grief is distinct from other mental health conditions, such as major depressive disorder or post-traumatic stress disorder, although it can co-occur with these conditions. Complicated grief is a specific form of bereavement-related distress that requires specialized treatment approaches.

In summary, complicated grief is a prolonged and intense grieving process that deviates from what is normally experienced following the loss of a loved one. It can be identified by persistent yearning for the deceased, difficulty accepting the reality of the loss, and intense and ongoing emotional pain. Diagnosing complicated grief involves assessing symptom severity and duration, as well as functional impairment.