Due Sunday 8/9/20 by 5pm. The field of nursing has changed over time. In a 750‐1,000 word paper, discuss nursing practice today by addressing the following: Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required. This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion. You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. Refer to the
The Evolution of Nursing Practice: A Comparative Analysis
Introduction
Nursing as a profession has evolved significantly over time, reflecting the broader changes in the healthcare industry and societal shifts. This paper aims to discuss the current state of nursing practice by examining the key developments and trends that have shaped the profession. By exploring these changes, this paper seeks to provide insights into the challenges and opportunities faced by contemporary nurses.
I. Historical Perspective on Nursing Practice
To understand the present, it is essential to examine the past. The history of nursing exemplifies the transformation of the profession from being primarily focused on basic patient care to an advanced science-based discipline. Florence Nightingale, a pioneering figure in nursing, introduced evidence-based practices and emphasized the importance of a clean environment to prevent infections during the Crimean War (Bostridge, 2009). Nightingale’s approach laid the foundation for modern nursing practice and exemplified the shift towards a more scientific and evidence-based approach.
II. Advancements in Technology and Nursing
One of the most significant changes in nursing practice has been the integration of technology into healthcare delivery. Technological advancements, such as electronic medical records (EMRs), telemedicine, and remote patient monitoring, have revolutionized the way nurses provide care. EMRs allow nurses to access patient information quickly, reducing errors and improving patient outcomes (Murphy et al., 2017). Telemedicine enables nurses to provide care remotely, bridging the gap between patients and healthcare providers, especially in rural or underserved areas (Chumbler et al., 2014). Remote patient monitoring devices allow for real-time monitoring of vital signs and prompt intervention if any concerning trends are detected (Jones et al., 2015). These technological advancements have increased the efficiency and effectiveness of nursing care, enabling nurses to provide more timely and personalized care to their patients.
III. Nursing Specialties and Advanced Practice
Another significant development in nursing practice is the expansion of nursing specialties and the emergence of advanced practice roles. Nursing specialties, such as critical care, pediatrics, and oncology, have allowed nurses to specialize in specific patient populations and provide specialized care. Advanced practice roles, such as nurse practitioners, clinical nurse specialists, and nurse anesthetists, have further extended the scope of nursing practice. These advanced practice nurses are equipped with specialized knowledge and skills to provide comprehensive care, prescribe medications, and diagnose certain conditions (Kleinpell et al., 2014). By expanding their roles and responsibilities, advanced practice nurses contribute to improved access to quality healthcare, especially in areas with physician shortages.
IV. Patient-Centered Care and Interprofessional Collaboration
The concept of patient-centered care has become increasingly prominent in nursing practice. Patient-centered care involves actively engaging patients in their healthcare decisions, respecting their preferences, values, and needs (Gerteis et al., 1993). Effective communication and collaboration between nurses, patients, and healthcare teams are crucial for delivering patient-centered care. Interprofessional collaboration involves healthcare professionals from different disciplines working together to address the patient’s multifaceted needs (Reeves et al., 2017). In this collaborative model, nurses play a vital role in coordinating care, advocating for patients, and ensuring safe and effective healthcare delivery. This shift towards patient-centered care and interprofessional collaboration reflects the evolving nature of nursing practice, where the focus has shifted from a task-oriented approach to one that is holistic and patient-centered.
V. Challenges and Opportunities in Contemporary Nursing Practice
Despite the advancements and positive changes in nursing practice, significant challenges persist. One of the main challenges is the shortage of nurses in many healthcare settings, which compromises the quality and safety of patient care (Aiken et al., 2014). Additionally, nurses often face high levels of stress and burnout due to heavy workloads, demanding schedules, and emotional demands (Adriaenssens et al., 2015). These challenges can have detrimental effects on nurses’ well-being and patient outcomes. However, there are also opportunities for growth and development in nursing practice. Nurses can capitalize on emerging technologies, engage in lifelong learning, and pursue advanced degrees to enhance their knowledge and skills. Moreover, nurses can explore leadership roles, advocate for healthcare policy changes, and contribute to research to shape the future of nursing practice.
Conclusion
Nursing practice has undergone significant changes over time, reflecting advancements in technology, specialization in nursing, a shift towards patient-centered care, and the emergence of advanced practice roles. While there are challenges such as nursing shortages and high levels of burnout, there are also opportunities for nurses to contribute to the future of healthcare delivery. By embracing technological advancements, engaging in interprofessional collaboration, and advocating for changes in healthcare policy, nurses can make a profound impact on patient care outcomes and shape the future of nursing practice.