**** ESSAY MUST BE ABOUT (nursing Theories and Advanced Practice) and the history of the advanced practice meaning THE ADVANCE NURSING PROFESSION WHICH IS A MASTER DEGREE IN NURSING. *** MUST HAVE 1000 WORDS APA STYLE NO PLAGIARISM helpful links Topic: The evolution of the Advanced Practice Nursing in the United States
The evolution of the advanced practice nursing profession in the United States has been driven by various factors, including changes in healthcare delivery, the demand for more efficient and cost-effective care, and advancements in nursing education. This essay will discuss the history of advanced practice nursing in the United States, focusing on the development of nursing theories and their impact on the advanced practice role.
The concept of advanced practice nursing emerged in the early 20th century, as a response to the growing complexity of healthcare needs and the recognition of the important role nurses could play in meeting those needs. Nursing theorists such as Florence Nightingale and Virginia Henderson laid the foundation for advanced practice nursing by emphasizing the importance of holistic care and the role of the nurse in promoting health and well-being.
In the 1960s and 1970s, there was a growing recognition of the need for more specialized nursing roles to meet the evolving healthcare needs. This led to the implementation of advanced practice nursing programs, initially focusing on nurse practitioners. Nurse practitioners were seen as a solution to the primary care physician shortage, as they could provide comprehensive care to patients across the lifespan.
The development of nursing theories also played a crucial role in the advancement of the advanced practice nursing profession. Nursing theories provide a framework for understanding the science and art of nursing and guide the advanced practice nurse in providing evidence-based care. One such theory is the Roy Adaptation Model, developed by Sister Callista Roy. This theory emphasizes the importance of understanding individual adaptation and developing interventions that promote adaptation and optimal health.
Another influential theory is the Neuman Systems Model, developed by Betty Neuman. This model focuses on the individual’s response to stressors and emphasizes the role of the advanced practice nurse in promoting stability and wellness by assisting individuals in achieving a balance between their internal and external environments.
In recent years, there has been a shift towards a more holistic and patient-centered approach in healthcare, which has further propelled the growth of the advanced practice nursing profession. The Institute of Medicine’s report, “The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health,” highlighted the need for nurses to practice to the full extent of their education and training. This report called for an increased emphasis on education, leadership, and interprofessional collaboration to improve the quality and accessibility of healthcare.
In response to these calls for change, many nursing organizations and academic institutions have worked to expand the scope of advanced practice nursing and increase the number of advanced practice nurses. The American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) has been instrumental in advocating for the Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree as the entry-level degree for advanced practice nurses. The DNP degree provides advanced practice nurses with the necessary knowledge and skills to provide complex, evidence-based care and to lead change in healthcare systems.
The evolution of the advanced practice nursing profession has also been influenced by changes in healthcare policy and reimbursement. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) has expanded access to healthcare services and increased the demand for primary care providers. This has created opportunities for advanced practice nurses to fill the gap in primary care and other specialty areas.
In conclusion, the history of the advanced practice nursing profession in the United States is closely intertwined with the development of nursing theories and the recognition of the important role nurses can play in meeting the evolving healthcare needs of the population. The growth of advanced practice nursing has been driven by changes in healthcare delivery, the demand for more efficient and cost-effective care, and advancements in nursing education. Moving forward, it is crucial to continue supporting the advancement of the advanced practice nursing profession through education, policy changes, and interprofessional collaboration to ensure the delivery of high-quality, patient-centered care.