Examine how might nurses and nursing organizations improve policies to encourage the judicious use of antibiotics in humans? Identify the correlation between global disease surveillance and domestic disease surveillance, and the significant role the family nurse practitioner plays. Please use one MSN essential don’t forget that APA style 2-3 references NO PLAGIARISM AT least 300 words
Abstract
Antibiotic resistance is a growing global concern that requires urgent attention. To address this issue, nurses and nursing organizations need to take proactive steps to improve policies that encourage the judicious use of antibiotics in humans. By employing evidence-based practices and collaborating with interdisciplinary teams, nurses can contribute to the development and implementation of effective strategies. Moreover, the correlation between global disease surveillance and domestic disease surveillance is crucial in identifying and addressing emerging infectious diseases. The family nurse practitioner plays a significant role in this process by providing holistic care, promoting health education, and practicing within the scope of their expertise. This paper discusses the potential approaches and strategies that nurses and nursing organizations can adopt to enhance antibiotic stewardship, highlighting the relationship between global and domestic disease surveillance and the integral role of family nurse practitioners.
Introduction
Antibiotic resistance is a pressing public health challenge that affects the effectiveness of treatments for infectious diseases worldwide. Inappropriate and excessive antibiotic use is a critical factor contributing to the development and spread of antibiotic resistance (CDC, 2019). To combat this issue, nurses and nursing organizations must play an active role in improving policies to encourage the judicious use of antibiotics in humans. By promoting evidence-based practices and collaborating with stakeholders and interdisciplinary teams, nurses can implement strategies that effectively address the issue of antibiotic resistance.
Improving Policies to Encourage Judicious Antibiotic Use
To facilitate the judicious use of antibiotics, nurses and nursing organizations should focus on several key strategies. First, education is paramount in promoting awareness and understanding of the risks associated with antibiotic resistance. Nurses should engage in continuous professional development to ensure they are up to date on current guidelines and best practices in antibiotic stewardship (AORN, 2020). Furthermore, incorporating education on antimicrobial resistance into nursing curricula equips future nurses with the necessary knowledge and skills to engage in evidence-based practices.
One essential skill that nurses can develop is the ability to effectively communicate with patients and their families regarding the appropriate use of antibiotics. By engaging in shared decision-making processes, nurses can help patients understand the potential risks and benefits of antibiotic treatment and support them in making informed choices (Saastamoinen et al., 2018). Nurses can also collaborate with pharmacists to implement antibiotic stewardship programs, such as antibiotic time-outs and restrictive prescribing practices, in healthcare facilities to promote appropriate antibiotic use (CDC, 2019).
Collaboration between healthcare professionals is instrumental in the successful implementation of antibiotic stewardship programs. Nurses can play a key role in interdisciplinary teams by advocating for the rational use of antibiotics and facilitating communication between healthcare providers. By actively participating in antimicrobial stewardship committees and promoting antimicrobial stewardship initiatives, nurses can contribute to the development and revision of evidence-based guidelines and policies (FDA, 2019). Additionally, nurses can serve as role models for their colleagues by adhering to best practices in antibiotic prescribing, incorporating the principles of appropriate antibiotic use into their practice, and promoting shared decision-making processes.
Correlation between Global and Domestic Disease Surveillance
Effective disease surveillance systems, both globally and domestically, are critical for detecting and responding to emerging infectious diseases. Surveillance allows for the timely identification of outbreaks and the implementation of appropriate control measures to minimize their spread. In the context of antibiotic resistance, surveillance systems play a crucial role in monitoring resistance patterns and trends. By detecting emerging resistance patterns, healthcare professionals can make informed decisions regarding antibiotic prescribing practices (Ayukekbong et al., 2017).