Give one example of a data collection method used in the following article. What variable was this method used to measure? Campione, J., & Famolaro, T. (2018). Promising practices for improving hospital patient safety culture. , (1), 23-32. 300- 400 words APA Style +intext citation Use the article above to complete this assignment.
One example of a data collection method used in the article “Promising practices for improving hospital patient safety culture” by Campione and Famolaro (2018) is the use of surveys to gather information on hospital patient safety culture. In this study, the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPS) was administered to collect data on various aspects of patient safety culture within hospitals.
The HSOPS is a validated survey instrument that was developed by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) to assess patients’ perceptions of safety culture in healthcare organizations. It consists of multiple dimensions and includes items related to communication openness, teamwork within units, feedback and communication about error, handoffs and transitions, supervisor expectations and actions promoting patient safety, organizational learning and continuous improvement, and overall perceptions of safety.
The survey was distributed to employees working in various departments and units of hospitals, including nurses, physicians, pharmacists, and other staff members. The participants were asked to rate their agreement or disagreement with each item on a Likert scale, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree).
By using surveys, this data collection method allowed the researchers to obtain a broad range of perspectives on patient safety culture within the hospital setting. It provided insights into the perceptions and experiences of different healthcare professionals, which is valuable in understanding the overall safety culture within an organization. The variable that this method was used to measure is patient safety culture.
The article emphasizes the importance of patient safety culture in improving the quality and outcomes of healthcare. It argues that a strong safety culture can contribute to the prevention of medical errors, adverse events, and patient harm. Therefore, the researchers aimed to identify promising practices for improving patient safety culture within hospitals.
The data collected through the surveys were analyzed using statistical techniques such as descriptive statistics and factor analysis. Descriptive statistics allowed the researchers to summarize the responses and provide an overall assessment of patient safety culture within the hospitals. Factor analysis helped them to identify underlying dimensions or factors that explain the correlations among the various items in the survey.
The findings of the study revealed both strengths and areas for improvement in patient safety culture. For example, the researchers found that hospitals generally performed well in the dimensions of teamwork within units and overall perceptions of safety. However, there were identified areas for improvement in dimensions such as communication openness, handoffs and transitions, and organizational learning and continuous improvement.
The article discusses some promising practices that can help hospitals address these areas for improvement and enhance their patient safety culture. These practices include fostering open and non-punitive communication, promoting teamwork and collaboration, conducting regular safety huddles and briefings, and establishing mechanisms for reporting and learning from errors.
In conclusion, the use of surveys as a data collection method in the article “Promising practices for improving hospital patient safety culture” allowed the researchers to gather information on various aspects of patient safety culture within hospitals. This method provided insights into the perceptions and experiences of healthcare professionals and helped identify both strengths and areas for improvement in patient safety culture. The findings of the study highlighted the importance of addressing communication, teamwork, and organizational learning in order to enhance patient safety within hospitals.