Go to and describe, for example: Evidence Based Initiatives : Reducing Out of Pocket Costs for Evidence based Cessation Treatments. Describe the snapshot, what they found, did they implement. There are many Evidence Base Practices on Healthy People 2020. APA paper 2 pages max. Please include reference page from health people. No plagiarism 1) click on healthy people link 2) hover over leading health indicators 3) click on 2020 LHI topics 4) Scroll to the bottom and click on Tobacco

Title: Evidence-Based Initiatives: Reducing Out-of-Pocket Costs for Evidence-Based Cessation Treatments

Introduction:
In the pursuit of promoting public health and achieving the objectives outlined in Healthy People 2020, evidence-based initiatives play a crucial role. These initiatives are informed by scientific research and are designed to address specific health concerns. This paper will focus on one such initiative: Reducing Out-of-Pocket Costs for Evidence-Based Cessation Treatments. The objective of this initiative is to increase the affordability and accessibility of evidence-based cessation treatments for tobacco users.

Snapshot:
The initiative of Reducing Out-of-Pocket Costs for Evidence-Based Cessation Treatments aims to identify methods to lower the financial burden on individuals seeking evidence-based cessation treatments. The main objective is to eliminate or reduce the out-of-pocket costs associated with evidence-based treatments. By doing so, it becomes more feasible for tobacco users to access these treatments, increasing the likelihood of successful cessation and improved health outcomes.

Key Findings:
Various research studies have consistently emphasized the effectiveness of evidence-based cessation treatments in assisting individuals to quit tobacco use. Evidence-based treatments include pharmacotherapy (such as nicotine replacement therapy, bupropion, and varenicline) and behavioral counseling (both individual counseling and group-based programs). These treatments, when used in combination, have been shown to significantly increase long-term abstinence rates compared to unsupported quit attempts.

However, despite the proven efficacy of these treatments, cost barriers can hinder individuals’ access to them. High out-of-pocket costs, such as copayments or deductibles, may discourage tobacco users from seeking evidence-based cessation treatments. Research has shown that the costs associated with cessation medications and counseling sessions can be a significant deterrent for those on low incomes or without adequate insurance coverage.

Implementation:
To address these challenges, the initiative of Reducing Out-of-Pocket Costs for Evidence-Based Cessation Treatments has taken concrete steps to increase affordability and accessibility. These steps can be categorized into two broad approaches: policy changes and insurance coverage expansions.

1. Policy Changes:
The initiative targets policy changes that aim to increase coverage and eliminate out-of-pocket costs for evidence-based cessation treatments. By working with policymakers at various levels, the initiative advocates for the inclusion of comprehensive tobacco cessation coverage within healthcare plans. This involves urging employers, insurers, and Medicaid programs to provide coverage for evidence-based treatments without imposing additional financial burdens on individuals seeking assistance.

2. Insurance Coverage Expansions:
Another aspect of the initiative involves expanding insurance coverage for evidence-based cessation treatments. This can be achieved by increasing the number of insurance plans that include comprehensive tobacco cessation coverage as a standard benefit. Additionally, the initiative promotes the removal of prior authorization requirements or other barriers that delay or obstruct access to these treatments.

Conclusion:
The initiative of Reducing Out-of-Pocket Costs for Evidence-Based Cessation Treatments has been instrumental in targeting the financial barriers that prevent individuals from accessing evidence-based cessation treatments. By advocating for policy changes and expanding insurance coverage, the initiative aims to increase affordability and accessibility, facilitating successful tobacco cessation efforts.

References:
Healthy People. (n.d.). Leading health indicators. Retrieved from https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/leading-health-indicators/2020-lhi-topics/tobacco

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