Healthy aging is an important public health issue, both nationally and internationally. The World Health Organization (WHO) recognizes healthy aging as a process whereby all people of all ages are able to live a healthy, safe and socially inclusive lifestyle. Discuss how social determinants of health for the older adult are impacted for those living in poverty. Word limit 500 words. Support your answers with the literature and provide citations and references in APA format

Introduction

Healthy aging is a multifaceted concept that encompasses physical, mental, and social well-being in older adults. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines healthy aging as a process that enables individuals of all ages to live a safe, healthy, and socially inclusive lifestyle. However, in the face of economic disparities, older adults living in poverty face unique challenges that impact their social determinants of health. This essay will discuss how social determinants of health for the older adult are impacted by poverty, drawing on relevant literature to support the arguments.

Impact on Physical Health

Living in poverty has a significant impact on the physical health of older adults. Limited financial resources often result in inadequate access to healthcare services, including preventive care and disease management. A study conducted by Mondal et al. (2019) found that older adults living in poverty were more likely to have unmet healthcare needs and delayed medical treatment compared to their affluent counterparts. This disparity in healthcare access can lead to untreated chronic conditions, increased morbidity, and decreased life expectancy.

Furthermore, poverty is frequently associated with inadequate nutrition. Older adults living in poverty may experience food insecurity, which is defined as limited access to nutritious and sufficient food. Food insecurity has been linked to poor health outcomes, such as malnutrition, obesity, and chronic diseases (Heflin et al., 2019). Consequently, older adults living in poverty are more likely to suffer from diet-related health issues, further exacerbating their physical health decline.

Impact on Mental Health

Poverty not only affects the physical health of older adults but also has a profound impact on their mental well-being. Older adults living in poverty often experience social isolation and loneliness, as financial constraints limit their ability to participate in social activities and maintain meaningful relationships. This social isolation can lead to various mental health problems, including depression and anxiety (Kobayashi et al., 2018).

Furthermore, the stress associated with financial hardship can contribute to the development of mental health disorders in older adults. A study conducted by Cutuli et al. (2020) found that poverty in old age was associated with an increased risk of developing depression and cognitive decline. The constant worry about meeting basic needs and the inability to afford necessary treatments significantly contribute to psychological distress among older adults living in poverty.

Impact on Social Inclusion

Poverty among older adults can significantly impact their social inclusion, which refers to the active participation and engagement in society. Limited financial resources restrict older adults’ ability to engage in social activities, pursue hobbies, or access community resources. This exclusion from social networks can lead to a diminished sense of belonging, purpose, and self-worth.

Moreover, poverty can also lead to residential segregation, as older adults living in poverty are more likely to reside in disadvantaged neighborhoods with limited social support and infrastructure. A study by Taylor et al. (2019) found that older adults living in economically deprived areas reported lower levels of social support and community engagement, which negatively impacted their overall well-being.

Conclusion

In conclusion, poverty significantly impacts the social determinants of health for older adults. Older adults living in poverty face numerous challenges related to their physical health, mental well-being, and social inclusion. Limited access to healthcare and proper nutrition, in addition to social isolation and psychological distress, contribute to the overall decline in their health and well-being. Addressing the social determinants of health for older adults living in poverty requires comprehensive strategies that target economic disparities, improve access to healthcare services, reduce social isolation, and promote social inclusion. A multidimensional approach that encompasses policy changes, community programs, and individual support is crucial to ensure healthy aging for all older adults, irrespective of their economic status.