Heart disease remains one of the top causes of mortality in the Unites States. Consider the various types of heart disease covered in class this week. For your discussion, complete these items: Use at least one scholarly source to support your findings. Examples of scholarly sources include academic journals, textbooks, reference texts, and CINAHL nursing guides. Be sure to cite your sources in-text and on a References page using APA format. Purchase the answer to view it
Introduction
Heart disease, also known as cardiovascular disease, continues to be one of the leading causes of mortality in the United States. It encompasses a wide range of conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels, leading to various complications and health risks. This discussion aims to explore the different types of heart disease covered in class this week, drawing on scholarly sources to support our findings.
Types of Heart Disease
1. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
Coronary artery disease is the most common type of heart disease, accounting for a significant proportion of cardiovascular-related deaths. It occurs when the coronary arteries, which supply oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle, become narrow or blocked due to the buildup of plaque. This can lead to chest pain (angina), heart attacks, and even heart failure.
One study by Wang et al. (2016) found that individuals with diabetes had a higher prevalence of CAD compared to those without diabetes. The researchers suggested that diabetes-related factors such as high blood sugar levels and inflammation contribute to the development and progression of CAD.
2. Hypertensive Heart Disease
Hypertensive heart disease refers to heart conditions caused by high blood pressure. Prolonged high blood pressure puts additional strain on the heart, leading to structural and functional changes. This can result in conditions such as left ventricular hypertrophy (enlargement of the heart’s main pumping chamber), heart failure, and ischemic heart disease.
According to a study by Chrysant (2018), hypertensive heart disease is a common and serious complication of hypertension. The study emphasized the importance of blood pressure control in preventing and managing this type of heart disease.
3. Cardiomyopathy
Cardiomyopathy encompasses a group of diseases that affect the heart muscle. It can weaken and enlarge the heart, making it less efficient in pumping blood. There are several types of cardiomyopathy, including dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and restrictive cardiomyopathy.
In a review article by Hershberger et al. (2013), genetic factors were found to play a significant role in the development of cardiomyopathy. The authors discussed the importance of genetic testing and counseling in identifying individuals at risk and implementing appropriate management strategies.
4. Arrhythmias
Arrhythmias are abnormal heart rhythms that can be caused by various factors, including heart disease. They can manifest as irregular heartbeats, skipped beats, or excessive beating. Some arrhythmias are harmless, while others can be life-threatening.
A study by Viskin (2017) highlighted the association between certain arrhythmias and an increased risk of sudden cardiac death. The researchers emphasized the importance of early detection and appropriate management to prevent adverse outcomes.
Conclusion
Heart disease encompasses a wide range of conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels. From coronary artery disease to hypertensive heart disease, cardiomyopathy, and arrhythmias, each type poses different risks and complications. Understanding the underlying causes and risk factors associated with these conditions is crucial for prevention and management. By utilizing scholarly sources, we gained valuable insights into the latest research and recommendations in the field of heart disease. It is evident that further research and education are necessary to combat this persistent public health issue effectively.