I need the Turnitin report. This work has been done in your own words. The professor doesn’t accept any copy from any page. You have elaborate on the Assignment with the exact answer that he´s asking. He is a very strict teacher. 1)Pathogenesis. 2)Organs affected in the body. 3)Chain of infection and its Links associated: , defined in the chosen agent. 4)Incidence, Prevalence, and Prevention of this infectious disease. 5)Treatment if possible. 6)Please answer, being a NURSE:
1) Pathogenesis:
The pathogenesis of an infectious disease refers to the sequence of events that occur from the time the infectious agent enters the body until the development of symptoms or signs of the disease. In the case of this particular infectious disease, the pathogenesis involves the following steps:
1.1) Entry: The infectious agent gains entry into the body through various routes, such as inhalation, ingestion, or direct contact with the skin. Once inside, the infectious agent begins to replicate and establish an infection.
1.2) Colonization: The infectious agent then colonizes a specific site in the body, such as the respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, or bloodstream. This colonization is essential for the agent to establish a foothold and start causing damage.
1.3) Invasion: The infectious agent further penetrates the host’s tissues, spreading beyond the initial site of colonization. This invasion allows the pathogen to reach other organs or tissues, leading to systemic infection.
1.4) Multiplication: Within the host tissues, the infectious agent undergoes rapid multiplication, often resulting in a high pathogen load. This proliferation contributes to the severity of the disease and its ability to cause damage to surrounding tissues.
1.5) Damage and Immune Response: As the infectious agent replicates and spreads, it causes damage to host cells and tissues. This damage triggers an immune response, leading to the release of various inflammatory mediators and the recruitment of immune cells to the site of infection.
1.6) Clinical Manifestations: The host’s response to the infectious agent, along with the direct damage caused by the pathogen, leads to the development of clinical manifestations, such as fever, cough, rash, or organ dysfunction. The severity and type of symptoms may vary depending on the specific infectious agent involved.
2) Organs affected in the body:
The exact organs affected by this infectious disease can vary depending on the specific agent involved and its mode of transmission. However, certain organs are commonly targeted by infectious diseases. Some examples include:
2.1) Respiratory Tract: Many respiratory infections, such as influenza, pneumonia, or tuberculosis, primarily affect the lungs and airways. These infections can lead to symptoms such as cough, shortness of breath, or chest pain.
2.2) Gastrointestinal Tract: Some infectious diseases, such as gastroenteritis or hepatitis, predominantly affect the digestive system. Symptoms may include diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, or jaundice.
2.3) Central Nervous System: Certain infectious agents, such as viruses causing meningitis or encephalitis, can invade the central nervous system. This can lead to symptoms like headache, stiff neck, confusion, seizures, or paralysis.
2.4) Bloodstream: Infections that involve the bloodstream, known as sepsis or bacteremia, can affect multiple organs simultaneously. These infections can result in symptoms like high fever, low blood pressure, altered mental status, or organ failure.
It is important to note that the specific organs affected may also depend on factors such as the individual’s immune status, age, and overall health.
3) Chain of infection and its links associated, defined in the chosen agent:
The chain of infection describes the various links or components that must be present for an infectious disease to spread from one individual to another. These links include:
3.1) Infectious Agent: This refers to the specific microorganism or pathogen capable of causing the disease. It can be a bacterium, virus, fungus, or parasite. Each infectious agent has unique characteristics and modes of transmission.
3.2) Reservoir: The reservoir is the source or habitat where the infectious agent resides and multiplies. It can be human, animal, or environmental. For example, in the case of a zoonotic disease, animals may act as reservoirs.
3.3) Portal of Exit: The portal of exit is the route through which the infectious agent leaves the reservoir. Common portals of exit include respiratory secretions, bodily fluids, or feces.
3.4) Mode of Transmission: This refers to the means by which the infectious agent is transmitted from the reservoir to a susceptible host. Modes of transmission can be direct (person-to-person) or indirect (through vectors, fomites, or airborne particles).
3.5) Portal of Entry: The portal of entry is the route through which the infectious agent enters the susceptible host, establishing an infection. Common portals of entry include the respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, or breaks in the skin.
3.6) Susceptible Host: The susceptible host refers to an individual who is at risk of developing the infectious disease. Factors that contribute to host susceptibility include age, immune status, underlying health conditions, and genetic factors.
The specific links associated with the chosen agent would need to be determined based on the characteristics and mode of transmission of that particular infectious agent. It is essential to identify and interrupt these links to prevent the spread of the disease.
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