Identify Each of the four parenting styles. The minimum requirements for class discussions are to respond directly to the discussion prompt and to respond to at least two other posts, by other students or the instructor, by the end of the week. The discussion will close on the due date and will NOT be reopened for a late submission.
Parenting styles are various approaches that parents use to raise their children. These styles are based on different combinations of parental responsiveness (warmth, support) and demandingness (control, expectations) (Baumrind, 1991). Research suggests that parenting styles have a significant influence on children’s development and well-being (Darling & Steinberg, 1993). In this discussion, we will identify and examine four main parenting styles.
1. Authoritarian parenting style:
Authoritarian parenting is characterized by high demandingness and low responsiveness. Authoritarian parents are strict, controlling, and demanding. They expect their children to abide by strict rules and regulations and often use punishment as a means of discipline. Authoritarian parents tend to value obedience and conformity above independent thought and individuality.
For example, an authoritarian parent may set strict curfews, have rigid expectations for academic performance, and enforce discipline through harsh punishment. Children raised in an authoritarian parenting style may develop a strong sense of obedience but may also struggle with low self-esteem and poor decision-making skills due to the lack of autonomy and expression of individuality.
2. Permissive parenting style:
Permissive parenting is characterized by low demandingness and high responsiveness. Permissive parents tend to be lenient, indulgent, and accepting of their children’s behaviors and desires. They have minimal expectations for their children and often avoid confrontation or discipline.
For example, a permissive parent may allow their child to stay up late, skip school, and avoid chores. They may provide minimal guidance and structure, allowing the child to make their own decisions and set their own rules. Children raised in a permissive parenting style may experience difficulty with self-control, lack of discipline, and a sense of entitlement.
3. Authoritative parenting style:
Authoritative parenting is characterized by high demandingness and high responsiveness. Authoritative parents set clear rules and expectations for their children but also provide warmth, support, and responsiveness. They maintain a balance between control and freedom, encouraging open communication, independence, and individuality.
For example, an authoritative parent encourages their child’s autonomy while still providing guidance and support. They establish reasonable rules and consequences, promote assertive communication, and value the child’s perspective. Children raised in an authoritative parenting style tend to have higher self-esteem, good social skills, and better academic performance.
4. Neglectful/Uninvolved parenting style:
Neglectful or uninvolved parenting is characterized by low demandingness and low responsiveness. Neglectful parents are indifferent and emotionally detached from their children’s lives. They provide minimal attention, guidance, or support and are often preoccupied with their own needs or concerns.
For example, a neglectful parent may neglect their child’s physical and emotional needs, fail to provide proper supervision or guidance, and be emotionally distant. Children raised in a neglectful parenting style may experience feelings of abandonment, lack of trust, and emotional and behavioral problems.
In conclusion, parenting styles have a significant impact on children’s development and well-being. The four main parenting styles are authoritarian, permissive, authoritative, and neglectful. Each style is characterized by different levels of parental responsiveness and demandingness, which influence children’s behavior, emotions, and overall development. While authoritative parenting is generally associated with positive outcomes, it is important to note that the effectiveness of each parenting style can vary depending on cultural and individual factors. Understanding parenting styles can help parents and professionals promote healthy and nurturing environments for children.