in a 1 page paper not including title page and reference page. Define race, define ethnicity. Give examples of two races and two ethnicities. Define cultural norms and give an example of a cultural norm used by a specific race or ethnic group. Identify how a cultural norm affects the health of a specific race or ethnic group Use APA format. Headings required. Title page and reference pages are not included in the 1 page

Title: The Concept of Race, Ethnicity, and Cultural Norms: Their Impact on Health

Introduction:
The constructs of race, ethnicity, and cultural norms play a vital role in shaping the identity and experiences of individuals and communities. Understanding these concepts is crucial for comprehending various aspects of human life, including healthcare disparities. This paper aims to define race and ethnicity, provide examples of two races and two ethnicities, outline cultural norms, discuss the impact of a cultural norm on the health of a specific race or ethnic group, and adhere to the APA formatting guidelines.

Defining Race:
Race is a social construct that categorizes people into distinct groups based on physical characteristics, such as skin color, hair texture, and facial features. However, it is essential to acknowledge that race is not biologically determined but rather a social concept. It is a way to differentiate populations based on socially constructed ideas of shared ancestry and physical attributes (Kawachi et al., 2018). Race is often deeply ingrained in societal structures and has historically led to inequities and discrimination.

Defining Ethnicity:
Ethnicity, on the other hand, refers to a shared cultural heritage characterized by common customs, traditions, language, and history. It is more fluid and encompasses cultural practices that may be passed down through generations, irrespective of physical appearance. Ethnicity is often tied to a sense of belonging and can influence individuals’ social, cultural, and religious practices (Kawachi et al., 2018).

Examples of Races:
Two examples of races include African Americans and Caucasians. African Americans, also known as Black people, are typically associated with persons of African descent, having darker skin tones. Caucasians, or White people, generally have lighter skin tones and are associated with individuals of European ancestry.

Examples of Ethnicities:
Two examples of ethnicities include Hispanic/Latino and Asian. Hispanic or Latino refers to individuals with Spanish-speaking heritage, encompassing various countries such as Mexico, Puerto Rico, and the Dominican Republic. Asians encompass diverse ethnic groups originating from countries such as China, India, Japan, and Korea.

Defining Cultural Norms:
Cultural norms are standards of behavior that are widely accepted and expected within a particular society or group. These norms guide individuals’ actions, influence their values, and shape their beliefs and attitudes. Cultural norms may include patterns of communication, gender roles, family structures, and health practices (Berry, 2010). They are learned and reinforced through socialization and can vary significantly across different racial and ethnic groups.

Example of a Cultural Norm:
An example of a cultural norm is the emphasis on collectivism within Asian cultures. Asian societies often prioritize collective goals over individual needs, emphasizing interdependence and harmony within social relationships (Kim et al., 2010). This collectivist cultural norm can influence various aspects of life, including family dynamics, decision-making processes, and healthcare behaviors.

Impact of Cultural Norms on Health:
Cultural norms can significantly impact the health of specific racial or ethnic groups. For instance, the collectivist cultural norm prevalent in Asian communities may influence healthcare-seeking behaviors. Due to the emphasis on collective well-being, individuals may delay seeking medical care for their own health concerns, prioritizing the needs of their families or communities (Wong et al., 2012). This delay in seeking care can lead to the late diagnosis and treatment of diseases, affecting the overall health outcomes of Asian individuals.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, race and ethnicity are social constructs that play a crucial role in shaping individuals’ identities and experiences. Cultural norms, such as the emphasis on collectivism within Asian cultures, can significantly impact the health behaviors and outcomes of specific racial or ethnic groups. Understanding these concepts is vital for addressing healthcare disparities and promoting equitable and culturally responsive healthcare practices.