In this paper, you are to pick a moral issue that you strongly support/approve. Your position is to be in favor of this ethical problem. Make sure you apply Utilitarianism and Bentham’s Felicific Calculus to demonstrate the rightness of the moral issue you picked. You will calculate the net benefit of its consequences. Animal testing or stems cells No plagiarism Rubric 40% of total result – 30% of total result-

Title: Utilitarian Analysis of Stem Cell Research

Introduction

Stem cell research has emerged as a prominent ethical issue in contemporary society. This paper aims to discuss and analyze the moral implications of stem cell research from a utilitarian perspective, employing the principles of Utilitarianism and Bentham’s Felicific Calculus to demonstrate the righteousness of this scientific pursuit.

Utilitarianism and Bentham’s Felicific Calculus

Utilitarianism is a moral theory that suggests that the rightness or wrongness of an action is determined by its consequences. According to this approach, the goal is to maximize overall happiness or well-being, also known as utility. This moral framework holds that an action is morally right if it leads to the greatest amount of happiness or well-being for the greatest number of individuals.

To quantify the overall utility of an action, Bentham’s Felicific Calculus offers a systematic approach. This calculus involves assessing several factors, such as intensity, duration, certainty, proximity, fecundity, purity, and extent of pleasure or pain that an action produces.

Stem Cell Research: Net Benefit Calculation

1. Intensity:

The intensity of pleasure or pain resulting from stem cell research can be considered high. Stem cell research holds the potential to cure numerous diseases and alleviate suffering, offering significant relief to individuals and their families. On the other hand, the pain associated with denying or limiting stem cell research could be substantial for those affected by incurable diseases.

2. Duration:

Stem cell research offers the promise of long-term benefits. Although much research and development are still required, the breakthroughs in this field have already shown significant potential. The duration of benefits from successful stem cell therapies can extend throughout a person’s lifetime, resulting in prolonged happiness and improved quality of life.

3. Certainty:

The certainty of positive outcomes from stem cell research is difficult to ascertain definitively, as the field is still evolving. However, there have been numerous successful applications of stem cells in treating certain diseases, indicating a reasonably high level of certainty. With continuous scientific advancements, the certainty is likely to increase further.

4. Proximity:

The proximity of pleasure or pain resulting from stem cell research is closely tied to its applications. Potential benefits are not only limited to individuals directly involved in the research, such as scientists and patients, but also extend to their families and society as a whole. The proximity of pain can similarly affect various stakeholders, such as those suffering from incurable diseases and their loved ones.

5. Fecundity:

Stem cell research exhibits a high fecundity factor. The successful utilization of stem cells in treating diseases can lead to a positive cycle, generating more benefits. It can inspire further research and technological advancements, driving progress in the medical field and potentially finding cures for other ailments.

6. Purity:

The purity of pleasure or pain resulting from stem cell research relates to its moral implications. Stem cell research, when conducted ethically and with proper consent, aims to alleviate suffering and promote well-being. The pursuit of knowledge and medical progress in this field aligns with the ethical principles of pursuing the greater good.

7. Extent:

The extent of pleasure or pain resulting from stem cell research is significant. The potential benefits extend to a considerable number of individuals suffering from various ailments. Moreover, advancements and breakthroughs in stem cell research have the potential to impact healthcare provision on a global scale, benefitting societies at large.

Overall, the calculation using Bentham’s Felicific Calculus suggests that stem cell research holds significant net benefit and aligns with the principles of Utilitarianism. The intensity, duration, certainty, proximity, fecundity, purity, and extent of pleasure resulting from this scientific pursuit contribute to its overall positive moral evaluation.

Conclusion

Utilitarianism and Bentham’s Felicific Calculus provide a robust framework for analyzing the moral implications of stem cell research. The application of this ethical theory demonstrates that stem cell research is morally justified, as it maximizes overall utility by offering the potential for immense pleasure and well-being to a vast number of individuals. This analysis underscores the importance of promoting and supporting stem cell research for the betterment of society as a whole.