*********** INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT*********** Circumcision…Is it an issue? Explore the human and ethical issues surrounding circumcision. Is this a medical right or a human rights issue? Why are people so against it…why are some so for it? What is the role of the nurse in relations to an ethical dilemma involving circumcision? Requirements: Word Count—Minimum 1500-1800 words References—Minimum 3 peer reviewed references, the oldest being no more than 5 years old. *********APA FORMAT IS REQUIRED *****
Circumcision is a practice that has been performed for thousands of years, but it remains a contentious topic due to its ethical implications. This assignment aims to explore the human and ethical issues surrounding circumcision and examine whether it is a medical right or a human rights issue. Additionally, it will examine the reasons behind the opposition and support for circumcision and discuss the role of nurses in ethical dilemmas involving circumcision.
Circumcision is the removal of the foreskin from the penis, which can be performed for medical, religious, or cultural reasons. Proponents of circumcision argue that it has several health benefits, including reducing the risk of urinary tract infections, sexually transmitted infections, and penile cancer. They also argue that it can improve hygiene and sexual function.
On the other hand, opponents of circumcision argue that it is a violation of a person’s bodily autonomy and an unnecessary medical intervention. They contend that the claimed health benefits are not significant enough to justify the procedure and that it should be an individual’s choice whether or not to undergo it. They also argue that circumcision can result in physical and psychological harm, such as pain, trauma, and loss of sexual sensitivity.
The question of whether circumcision is a medical right or a human rights issue is complex and multifaceted. From a medical perspective, circumcision can be seen as a medical intervention aimed at improving health outcomes. In some cases, it may be medically necessary to treat certain conditions, such as phimosis (a condition where the foreskin is too tight and cannot be retracted). However, in the absence of medical necessity, it becomes a matter of personal choice and individual rights.
From a human rights perspective, circumcision can be viewed as a violation of bodily autonomy and the right to make decisions about one’s own body. The United Nations has stated that children have the right to be protected from harmful traditional practices, and some argue that circumcision falls within this category. Critics argue that performing circumcision on infants and young children who cannot give informed consent is a violation of their rights.
The controversy surrounding circumcision has led to heated debates and conflicting positions. Religious and cultural beliefs often play a significant role in shaping people’s opinions on the matter. For example, in some religious traditions, circumcision is considered a sacred ritual and is seen as a necessary part of an individual’s identity and religious practice. Conversely, those who do not have religious or cultural beliefs that prioritize circumcision may view it as an unnecessary and potentially harmful practice.
In recent years, the debate has gained momentum, with several countries and organizations taking positions on the matter. In 2012, the German government passed a law banning circumcision for non-medical reasons, igniting a fierce debate about religious freedom, cultural practices, and individual rights. The American Academy of Pediatrics and the World Health Organization have both stated that the health benefits of circumcision outweigh the risks, but they leave the ultimate decision to parents.
The role of nurses in ethical dilemmas involving circumcision is crucial. Nurses are often at the forefront of providing care to patients undergoing circumcision, whether it is a newborn, child, or adult. Their role involves providing education and support to patients and families, ensuring informed consent, and advocating for patient autonomy. Nurses also have a responsibility to be aware of cultural and religious practices that may influence a patient’s decision regarding circumcision. They should engage in open and non-judgmental conversations to help families make informed choices that align with their values and beliefs.
In conclusion, circumcision is a complex issue with human and ethical dimensions. The debate surrounding circumcision revolves around the competing values of health, autonomy, culture, and religion. Understanding the arguments for and against circumcision, as well as the role of nurses in ethical dilemmas, is essential for providing patient-centered care and ensuring respect for individual rights and choices.