It is important that you see how the ANA and the ICN Code of Ethics code fits into your practice as a professional nurse. Now that you have read the ANA and ICN Code of Ethics for nurses, it is time to apply this code to some cases. Fill out the attach sheet.
Title: Application of the ANA and ICN Code of Ethics in Professional Nursing Practice
Introduction:
Nursing is a profession that demands adherence to high ethical standards to ensure the well-being and safety of patients. The American Nurses Association (ANA) and the International Council of Nurses (ICN) have established codes of ethics that serve as guiding principles for nurses worldwide. This paper aims to explore the application of the ANA and ICN Code of Ethics in professional nursing practice through the analysis of selected case studies. By examining these cases, we can gain a deeper understanding of how these ethical codes shape and guide nursing practice in various scenarios.
Case Study 1: Confidentiality
Scenario: A patient shares confidential information about their medical condition during a routine check-up. The nurse accidentally overhears this conversation and is unsure how to proceed.
According to the ANA Code of Ethics, nurses are obligated to maintain the confidentiality of patient information and protect their privacy. Any information obtained during the course of nursing practice must be kept confidential, unless mandated by law or with the patient’s informed consent. In this case, the nurse accidentally acquired information that the patient did not intend to disclose.
To uphold ethical principles, the nurse should refrain from discussing or sharing this information with anyone who is not directly involved in the patient’s care. It is essential for the nurse to respect the patient’s privacy and maintain their trust. The nurse should also consider addressing the situation by apologizing for overhearing the conversation and reiterating the importance of confidentiality. Additionally, the nurse should reflect on the incident and take steps to prevent similar occurrences in the future, such as ensuring that patient conversations are conducted in private areas.
Case Study 2: Cultural Sensitivity
Scenario: A patient from a different cultural background refuses a specific medical intervention due to religious beliefs. The nurse is uncertain how to handle this situation.
Both the ANA and ICN Code of Ethics emphasize the importance of respecting and honoring cultural diversity. Nurses should provide culturally competent care that acknowledges and accommodates the unique beliefs, values, and practices of patients. In this case, the nurse must approach the situation with sensitivity and respect for the patient’s cultural background.
To ensure ethical practice, the nurse should engage in open, non-judgmental communication with the patient to understand their concerns and reasons for refusal. The nurse should actively listen and explore alternative care options that align with the patient’s cultural beliefs. It is vital for the nurse to involve the patient in decision-making and respect their autonomy.
Additionally, the nurse should collaborate with other healthcare professionals, such as interpreters or cultural liaison personnel, to gain cultural insights and ensure effective communication. By respecting the patient’s autonomy and cultural beliefs, the nurse can maintain ethical practice while fostering a patient-centered approach.
Case Study 3: Ethical Dilemma
Scenario: A patient refuses a life-saving treatment, and the nurse is torn between respecting the patient’s autonomy and the duty to protect their well-being.
In such situations, the ANA and ICN Code of Ethics call upon nurses to promote patient autonomy while considering the best interest of the patient. Balancing the principles of autonomy, beneficence, and non-maleficence can be challenging when faced with conflicting choices.
In this case, the nurse should engage in an ethical decision-making process involving ethical reflection, consultation, and collaboration. It is crucial to respect the patient’s right to refuse treatment but also to ensure that they understand the potential consequences of their decision. The nurse should explore the reasons behind the patient’s refusal and attempt to address any concerns or fears.
Consulting with other healthcare professionals, such as the healthcare team, ethics committee, or legal advisors, may provide additional perspectives and guidance. Ultimately, the nurse must act in accordance with the best interest of the patient while recognizing the limits of their own professional competence.
Conclusion:
The ANA and ICN Code of Ethics play a vital role in guiding professional nursing practice. Through the examination of case studies, we have illustrated how these ethical codes can be applied to real-world scenarios. Nurses must continually reflect on their practice, seek guidance, and collaborate with interdisciplinary teams to ensure adherence to ethical standards. By upholding the principles outlined in the ANA and ICN Code of Ethics, nurses can provide safe, patient-centered care while maintaining the integrity of the nursing profession.