please help with my Drug cards · Cards must be handwritten, legible, and on ruled index cards. · · The following information must be on the Drug Card for Each Drug: 1. Quidine 2. Procainamide 3. Cialis 4. Nadolol 5. Ranexa 6. Adenosine 7. Xarelto 8. Eliquis 9. Pradaxa 10. Urokinase
Drug Card 1: Quidine
Generic Name: Quinidine
Brand Name: Quidine
Classification: Antiarrhythmic
Indications: Quinidine is used to treat and prevent abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias). It is indicated for atrial fibrillation and ventricular arrhythmias.
Mode of Action: Quinidine works by blocking the flow of certain substances (such as sodium and potassium ions) into the heart cells, which helps to regulate the heart’s rhythm.
Route of Administration: Oral
Dosage: The usual starting dose for adults is 200-300 mg every 6-8 hours. The dosage may be adjusted based on the individual patient’s response and the specific arrhythmia being treated.
Adverse Effects: Common side effects of quinidine include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps, headache, and dizziness. Serious side effects may include heart rhythm disturbances, low blood pressure, and allergic reactions.
Contraindications: Quinidine is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to quinidine or other antiarrhythmic drugs, complete heart block, or torsades de pointes.
Precautions: Quinidine should be used with caution in patients with liver or kidney impairment, myasthenia gravis, or a history of QT prolongation. It may interact with other medications, so a thorough review of the patient’s medication profile is essential.
Monitoring Parameters: Close monitoring of the patient’s heart rate, blood pressure, and electrocardiogram is recommended during treatment with quinidine. Regular blood tests to monitor liver and kidney function may also be necessary.
Patient Education: Patients should be advised to take quinidine exactly as prescribed, even if they feel well. They should report any new or worsening symptoms to their healthcare provider. It is important for patients to avoid alcohol and grapefruit juice while taking quinidine, as it may increase the risk of side effects.
Drug Card 2: Procainamide
Generic Name: Procainamide
Brand Name: N/A
Classification: Antiarrhythmic
Indications: Procainamide is used to treat certain types of life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias, including ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation.
Mode of Action: Procainamide works by blocking certain channels in the heart muscle, which helps to restore a normal heart rhythm.
Route of Administration: Intravenous, oral
Dosage: The dosage of procainamide will vary depending on the patient’s specific condition and response to treatment. It is usually initiated in a hospital setting, where the healthcare provider can closely monitor the patient’s response.
Adverse Effects: Common side effects of procainamide include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, and low blood pressure. Serious side effects may include heart rhythm disturbances, drug-induced lupus, and blood disorders.
Contraindications: Procainamide is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to procainamide or other local anesthetics, complete heart block, or myasthenia gravis.
Precautions: Procainamide should be used with caution in patients with liver or kidney impairment, congestive heart failure, or a history of QT prolongation. It may interact with other medications, so a thorough review of the patient’s medication profile is essential.
Monitoring Parameters: Continuous monitoring of the patient’s heart rhythm, blood pressure, and electrocardiogram is necessary during intravenous procainamide administration. Regular blood tests to monitor liver and kidney function may also be necessary.
Patient Education: Patients should be advised to take procainamide exactly as prescribed and to follow up with their healthcare provider as directed. They should report any new or worsening symptoms to their healthcare provider. It is important for patients to avoid alcohol while taking procainamide, as it may increase the risk of side effects.
Drug Card 3: Cialis
Generic Name: Tadalafil
Brand Name: Cialis
Classification: Phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor
Indications: Tadalafil is primarily used to treat erectile dysfunction (ED). It is also approved for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).
Mode of Action: Tadalafil works by inhibiting the enzyme phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5), which increases the levels of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) in the penis. This leads to relaxation of the smooth muscles and increased blood flow, resulting in an erection.
Route of Administration: Oral
Dosage: The dosage of tadalafil for erectile dysfunction is usually 10 mg to be taken prior to sexual activity, with a maximum recommended dose of 20 mg per day. The dosage for BPH is 5 mg once daily, and for PAH, it varies based on the individual patient’s condition.
Adverse Effects: Common side effects of tadalafil include headache, indigestion, back pain, muscle aches, and flushing. Serious side effects may include priapism (prolonged erection), sudden hearing loss, and vision changes.
Contraindications: Tadalafil is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to tadalafil or other PDE5 inhibitors. It should not be used concurrently with nitrates, as it may cause a significant decrease in blood pressure.
Precautions: Tadalafil should be used with caution in patients with cardiovascular disease, liver or kidney impairment, retinitis pigmentosa, or a history of priapism. It may interact with other medications, so a thorough review of the patient’s medication profile is essential.
Monitoring Parameters: Monitoring of the patient’s blood pressure, heart rate, and sexual function is recommended during treatment with tadalafil. Regular eye exams may also be necessary for patients with pre-existing vision conditions.
Patient Education: Patients should be counseled about the proper use and potential side effects of tadalafil. They should be advised to seek medical attention if an erection lasts longer than 4 hours or if they experience sudden hearing loss or vision changes. Patients should also be informed about the importance of using contraception if they are sexually active and do not wish to conceive.
Please note that the information provided in these drug cards is for educational purposes only and should not replace the advice of a healthcare professional.