Please review Chapter 21: The Role of Root Cause Analysis in Public Safety ERM Programs Case and provide response for following questions. 1. Identify an emerging crime issue in your community using data available from sources such as local newspapers, online police reporting, and so forth. Frame the situation, and then identify the restraining and driving forces that may be impacting the issue. 2. Using your force field analysis, develop a cause and effect diagram for the situation.

Chapter 21 of “The Role of Root Cause Analysis in Public Safety ERM Programs” provides valuable insights into the application of root cause analysis in public safety contexts. In this chapter, the authors explore the significance of identifying and addressing the underlying causes of crime issues for effective risk management. To fulfill the assignment’s requirements, I will discuss an emerging crime issue in my community and apply both a force field analysis and cause and effect diagram to analyze it.

1. Emerging Crime Issue in the Community:
In my community, an emerging crime issue that deserves attention is the recent increase in cybercrimes targeting individuals and organizations. Cybercrimes encompass a wide range of illicit activities conducted through digital means, such as hacking, identity theft, and online fraud. The situation is becoming increasingly concerning as more individuals and businesses fall victim to these sophisticated crimes.

Restraining Forces:
Several restraining forces contribute to the persistence and growth of cybercrimes in our community. Firstly, the rapid advancements in technology have created an interconnected digital landscape that offers new opportunities for criminals. The ever-evolving nature of technology and the resulting vulnerabilities make it challenging for law enforcement agencies to stay ahead of cybercriminals.

Secondly, the anonymity and distance provided by the internet make it easier for cybercriminals to operate undetected, often from foreign jurisdictions. Complicated international legal processes and cooperation challenges hinder the ability of law enforcement agencies to apprehend and prosecute cybercriminals effectively.

Driving Forces:
There are several driving forces behind the increase in cybercrimes in our community. Firstly, the potential financial gains from cybercrimes attract criminals who see it as a lucrative and relatively low-risk endeavor. The lack of physical presence required for cybercrimes reduces the fear of detection and apprehension.

Secondly, the widespread adoption of digital technologies and online platforms has led to an increase in potential targets for cybercriminals. The growing reliance on technology for conducting business and personal affairs has created a fertile ground for cybercrimes, as more individuals and organizations store sensitive information online.

Additionally, the growing availability of hacking tools and resources on the dark web provides potential cybercriminals with easy access to sophisticated techniques and methods. This availability lowers the barrier to entry and enables individuals with minimal technical skills to engage in cybercrimes.

2. Force Field Analysis and Cause and Effect Diagram:
To further analyze the situation, a force field analysis and cause and effect diagram can be applied. The force field analysis is a useful tool for understanding the driving and restraining forces behind an issue, while the cause and effect diagram visually depicts the relationships between causes and effects.

Force Field Analysis:
The force field analysis for the emerging cybercrime issue would involve identifying and listing the driving forces on one side, and the restraining forces on the other side. Each force would be assigned a score or weight indicating its impact on the issue. By comparing the weights of the driving and restraining forces, an overall understanding of the situation’s dynamics can be obtained.

Cause and Effect Diagram:
A cause and effect diagram, also known as a fishbone diagram or Ishikawa diagram, can be used to visually represent the causes and effects related to the cybercrime issue. The diagram would have the “effect” (i.e., cybercrime) at the center, and different branches would be used to represent the various categories of causes, such as human factors, technological vulnerabilities, and legal challenges.

Within each category, specific causes contributing to the cybercrime issue would be identified and linked. This diagram provides a comprehensive and organized view of the root causes of the problem, aiding in the development of effective countermeasures.

In conclusion, the emerging crime issue in my community is the increase in cybercrimes. The restraining forces include the challenges posed by rapidly advancing technology and international jurisdictional complexities, while the driving forces stem from the potential financial gains, increased digital connectivity, and accessibility of hacking resources. By applying the force field analysis and cause and effect diagram to this issue, a deeper understanding of the underlying factors can be gained, enabling the development of more targeted strategies to combat cybercrimes.