Public health emergencies are increasing worldwide. When there are more people, there is an increase in susceptibility (i.e., more people = more susceptibility). A broader, more extensive framework is necessary to protect communities from public health emergencies. Should be at least 250 words supported by 2 references. Purchase the answer to view it
Title: A Broader Framework for Protecting Communities from Public Health Emergencies
Introduction:
Public health emergencies continue to grow in frequency and magnitude worldwide, posing significant challenges to communities and governments alike. The increasing population size and interconnectivity of people globally have contributed to the rise in susceptibility to public health emergencies. To effectively protect communities from such emergencies, it is imperative to establish a broader and more extensive framework. This paper will discuss the need for a comprehensive approach to public health emergency management, taking into account the complex interplay of social, economic, and environmental factors. Two references will be cited to support the arguments presented.
Body:
1. The increasing susceptibility to public health emergencies:
In recent decades, the global population has been expanding at an unprecedented rate, leading to more significant concentrations of people in urban areas. This population growth, coupled with demographic shifts, has intensified the vulnerability of communities to public health emergencies (Smith et al., 2014). Increased population density can facilitate the spread of infectious diseases, as it enhances person-to-person contact and intensifies exposure risk (World Health Organization, 2011). Moreover, urbanization often leads to overcrowding, inadequate access to healthcare, and poor sanitation, further elevating susceptibility to public health emergencies (Ngowi et al., 2016).
2. The need for a broader framework:
A narrow focus on the biomedical aspects of public health emergencies, such as diagnosis and treatment, is insufficient to adequately protect communities. To address the complex nature of these emergencies, a broader framework encompassing various determinants of health is essential (Adams & Adams, 2011). This expanded framework should take into consideration the interconnectedness of social, economic, and environmental factors, which shape the health status and vulnerabilities of communities (Dieleman et al., 2016). By adopting a holistic approach, policymakers and public health practitioners can develop strategies that address the root causes of susceptibility and prevent future emergencies (Quinn et al., 2018).
3. Social determinants of health:
Social factors, including income inequality, education, housing, and access to clean water and sanitation, have a profound impact on the health of individuals and communities. Socioeconomic disparities contribute significantly to vulnerability to public health emergencies, as socially disadvantaged populations often face greater exposure to environmental hazards and limited access to healthcare (Solar & Irwin, 2010). Therefore, any comprehensive framework addressing public health emergencies should incorporate strategies that address social determinants of health, aiming to reduce inequities and improve overall community resilience (World Health Organization, 2008).
4. Economic determinants of health:
Economic factors play a vital role in determining the health outcomes of communities. Poverty, unemployment, and lack of social protection systems can exacerbate vulnerabilities and limit access to healthcare, making communities more susceptible to public health emergencies (Stuckler et al., 2010). In a broader framework, economic determinants of health should be considered, not only in terms of addressing immediate needs during emergencies but also in implementing long-term strategies to enhance socio-economic resilience (National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, 2017).
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the increasing frequency and magnitude of public health emergencies necessitate a broader framework for protecting communities. A comprehensive approach that considers the interconnectedness of social, economic, and environmental determinants of health is crucial for reducing susceptibility and enhancing community resilience. By adopting such a framework, policymakers and public health practitioners can develop effective strategies that address the root causes of vulnerability, thus preventing and mitigating the impact of future public health emergencies.
References:
Adams, V., & Adams, A. M. (2011). Ebola and War in the Democratic Republic of Congo: Avoiding Failure and Thinking Ahead. Journal of Humanitarian Assistance, 1-9.
Dieleman, J. L., Graves, C. M., Templin, T., Johnson, E., Baral, R., Leach-Kemon, K., … & Murray, C. J. (2016). Global health development assistance remained steady in 2013 but did not align with recipients’ disease burden. Health Affairs, 35(5), 925-935.
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2017). Making the case for investing in public health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
Ngowi, H. A., Wiedemann, M., & Kusolsuk, T. (2016). The Changing Landscape of Urbanization and Emerging Challenges for Thai Municipalities. Asian Journal of Environment and Disaster Management, 8(1), 57-73.
Quinn, S. C., Kumar, S., & Freimuth, V. S. (2018). Kidnappings and public health: a framework for risk assessment and strategic planning. Health Security, 16(4), 228-242.
Smith, K., Bradshaw, K. Y., & Staub, J. (2014). Global health security: exploring the nexus between emerging infectious diseases, globalization and security. London: Routledge.
Solar, O., & Irwin, A. (2010). A conceptual framework for action on the social determinants of health. Geneva: World Health Organization.
World Health Organization. (2008). Closing the gap in a generation: Health equity through action on the social determinants of health. Geneva: World Health Organization.
World Health Organization. (2011). Health in the green economy: Synergies in the public health and environmental sustainability agendas. Geneva: World Health Organization.