Question 1 1. For this writing assignment, you will complete a research essay. Pick a topic and write 3-4 pages. Also, include a title page and reference page. I will use your mapping exercise(attached) to ensure you are using the subtopics identified in your paper. Use 2-3 articles or references to write your paper. Question 2 2. Under module 5, complete the APA worksheet(attached). Download the APA worksheet, type your answers directly on the worksheet, and upload it back into the canvas.

Title: Psychological Effects of Social Media on Adolescents

Abstract:
This research essay explores the psychological effects of social media on adolescents. It delves into various subtopics such as self-esteem, body image, cyberbullying, and sleep disturbance. The aim of this study is to examine current literature and investigate the impact of social media on the mental well-being of adolescents. The essay incorporates 2-3 scholarly articles to support the analysis and draws conclusions based on the evidence presented.

Introduction:
In recent years, social media has become a prominent part of daily life for many, particularly adolescents. With the rise of platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, and Twitter, there has been growing concern about the potential psychological effects of these platforms on adolescents. This research essay aims to explore the impact of social media on the psychological well-being of adolescents, focusing on the subtopics of self-esteem, body image, cyberbullying, and sleep disturbance.

Self-Esteem:
One subtopic that has garnered significant attention is the influence of social media on self-esteem in adolescents. Numerous studies have shown a negative correlation between social media use and self-esteem, suggesting that frequent exposure to idealized versions of other people’s lives can lead to feelings of inadequacy and dissatisfaction with one’s own life (Vogel et al., 2014). Moreover, the constant comparison to others on social media can create a distorted sense of self-worth, contributing to decreased self-esteem in adolescents (Perloff, 2014). By analyzing the literature on this topic, this essay aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how social media can impact the self-esteem of adolescents.

Body Image:
Another critical subtopic is the relationship between social media and body image dissatisfaction in adolescents. Numerous studies have found that exposure to idealized body images on social media can lead to negative body image perceptions and dissatisfaction among adolescents, particularly among females (Juarascio et al., 2018). The prevalence of edited and filtered images on social media platforms sets unrealistic beauty standards, leading to body shaming and an increased risk of developing disordered eating behaviors (Fardouly et al., 2015). By examining the existing research in this area, this essay aims to shed light on the complex interaction between social media and body image in adolescents.

Cyberbullying:
The impact of social media on cyberbullying is another important subtopic to explore. Social media platforms provide a new avenue for bullying, as online interactions often lack the accountability and empathy present in face-to-face interactions. Cyberbullying encompasses various forms, including spreading rumors, sharing embarrassing photos, or sending threatening messages. Research has highlighted the detrimental effects of cyberbullying on the mental health of adolescents, including increased rates of anxiety, depression, and suicide ideation (Kowalski et al., 2014). This essay will examine the extent to which social media plays a role in perpetuating cyberbullying and its potential impact on the psychological well-being of adolescents.

Sleep Disturbance:
Lastly, this essay will examine the association between social media use and sleep disturbance in adolescents. With the accessibility of smartphones and the constant connectivity social media provides, many adolescents find it challenging to disconnect and establish healthy sleep patterns. Research has linked excessive screen time before bed to decreased sleep quality, longer sleep onset latency, and greater daytime sleepiness in adolescents (LeBourgeois et al., 2017). By reviewing the existing literature, this essay aims to explore the potential mechanisms through which social media use can disrupt sleep and ultimately impact the mental health of adolescents.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, this research essay provides an analysis of the psychological effects of social media on adolescents. By examining the subtopics of self-esteem, body image, cyberbullying, and sleep disturbance, the research aims to shed light on the potential negative consequences of excessive social media use. The findings of this study will contribute to the growing body of literature on the topic and provide valuable insights for parents, educators, and mental health professionals working with adolescents. Understanding the psychological impact of social media can guide interventions and policies aimed at promoting healthy social media usage among this vulnerable population.

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