Read chapter 14 about Dorotea Orem’s Theory: “Self-Care Deficit Theory of Nursing” and look for at least one article online about her theory. Give your own Opinion about her theory, provide your own definitions for: Self-Care, Dependent-Care, Self-care deficit and Dependent-Care deficit. Use APA7 format in your Word document. Provide at least two references, one of them must be your textbook. Minimum 300 words, no maximum. Upload by Thursday, Purchase the answer to view it
Dorotea Orem’s Theory of Self-Care Deficit in Nursing is a widely recognized and influential nursing theory that has made significant contributions to the understanding and practice of nursing care. Orem developed this theory based on the belief that individuals possess the innate ability to care for themselves, but circumstances such as illness or injury can result in a self-care deficit that requires intervention from healthcare professionals.
Self-care, as defined by Orem, refers to an individual’s ability to perform activities that maintain their overall health and well-being. These activities can include basic activities of daily living (ADLs), such as eating, bathing, and dressing, as well as more complex tasks related to maintaining a healthy lifestyle, such as managing chronic conditions or adhering to medication regimens. In Orem’s theory, self-care is seen as an integral part of human functioning and is essential for individuals to maintain optimal health.
Dependent-care, on the other hand, refers to the care provided by healthcare professionals or other individuals when individuals are unable to perform self-care activities independently. Dependent-care can encompass a wide range of interventions, from basic assistance with ADLs to more medical and technical interventions, such as administering medications or performing medical procedures. In Orem’s theory, dependent-care is necessary to meet the self-care deficit of individuals and promote their health and well-being.
A self-care deficit occurs when an individual is unable to perform self-care activities to the extent required for their own health and well-being. This deficit can be temporary, such as during the recovery from an acute illness or injury, or it can be chronic, as in the case of individuals with chronic illnesses or disabilities. When a self-care deficit exists, nursing interventions are needed to help individuals meet their self-care needs and regain or maintain their health.
A dependent-care deficit, on the other hand, occurs when the support and care provided by healthcare professionals or other individuals are inadequate to meet an individual’s self-care needs. This deficit can arise due to various factors, such as a lack of resources or knowledge among caregivers or inadequate access to healthcare services. When a dependent-care deficit exists, it is essential for healthcare professionals to address the gaps in support and provide the necessary care to meet the individual’s self-care needs effectively.
In my opinion, Orem’s theory of self-care deficit in nursing provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the role of nursing in promoting and assisting individuals in meeting their self-care needs. The theory recognizes the importance of individuals’ autonomy and their ability to participate actively in their own care. By focusing on the self-care deficits that individuals may experience, the theory emphasizes the need for nursing interventions to meet these deficits and support individuals in regaining or maintaining their health.
One example of an article that discusses Orem’s theory is “Applying Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theory to Postpartum Women with Gestational Diabetes” by Zhu, S., et al. (2018). The article explores the application of Orem’s theory in the context of gestational diabetes and highlights the importance of nursing interventions in promoting self-care and preventing complications in postpartum women with this condition.
In summary, Dorotea Orem’s Theory of Self-Care Deficit in Nursing provides a valuable framework for understanding and addressing the self-care deficits that individuals may experience. By recognizing the importance of both self-care and dependent-care, the theory emphasizes the collaborative role of nursing in helping individuals meet their self-care needs and maintain optimal health.