References Less than 5 years Read Chapter 12: Helen Erickson, Evelyn Tomlin and Mary Ann Swain’s Theory of Modeling and Role Modeling Chapter 13: Barbara Dossey’s Theory of Integral Nursing Discussion Post 3 Due Saturday Night at 2359 How does the concept of Modeling & Role Modeling apply to nursing? How would the Theory of Integral Nursing benefit our community? Purchase the answer to view it
Modeling and Role Modeling (MRM) is a nursing theory developed by Helen Erickson, Evelyn Tomlin, and Mary Ann Swain. The theory focuses on the understanding and meeting of individualized health care needs based on the unique characteristics and experiences of the patient. According to MRM, individuals have the capacity for growth and development and are capable of self-direction towards achieving their goals. Nurses, in this model, act as facilitators and role models to support and guide patients in their journey towards restoring and promoting health.
In the context of nursing, the concept of MRM manifests through the nurse’s ability to understand and empathize with the patient’s experiences, emotions, and values. By applying the MRM approach, nurses aim to create a therapeutic relationship that promotes a sense of trust, support, and acceptance. This relationship allows the patient to feel heard and understood, empowering them to take an active role in their own care.
The essence of MRM lies in the establishment of a mutual connection between the nurse and patient, where the nurse uses their knowledge and expertise to model and promote health behaviors. By serving as a positive role model, the nurse provides guidance and support to the patient in making informed decisions about their health. The nurse helps the patient to explore and understand their own values, beliefs, and goals, which serves as a foundation for creating a personalized and patient-centered care plan.
MRM encompasses four major concepts: client, health, environment, and nursing. The client, in this context, refers to the individual seeking health care. MRM recognizes the unique qualities and experiences of each person and encourages nurses to respect and honor these differences. Health, in the MRM framework, is viewed holistically, encompassing physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual dimensions. The environment, both internal and external, is acknowledged as having a significant impact on the individual’s health and well-being. Nursing, in this model, goes beyond the traditional tasks of providing care. It involves the nurses’ ability to establish a trusting relationship, facilitate growth and development, and promote individualized care.
The Theory of Modeling and Role Modeling has several practical applications in nursing practice. Firstly, it enhances communication between the nurse and patient by promoting active listening and empathy. Through active listening, nurses can gain a deeper understanding of the patient’s needs, concerns, and aspirations. This enables nurses to tailor their care interventions to meet the unique and individualized needs of each patient.
Moreover, MRM promotes patient autonomy and empowerment. By understanding the patient’s values, beliefs, and goals, nurses can involve patients in decision-making processes related to their care. This shared decision-making approach ensures that the patient’s preferences and desires are considered in the care planning and implementation process.
Additionally, MRM is applicable in health education and promotion. By acting as role models, nurses can demonstrate and teach healthy behaviors to their patients. This can include providing information about nutrition, exercise, stress management, and other aspects of lifestyle modification. By guiding and supporting patients in adopting healthy habits, nurses can empower them to take ownership of their health and well-being.
The Theory of Integral Nursing, developed by Barbara Dossey, builds upon the MRM framework and expands the understanding of nursing in a comprehensive and holistic manner. This theory explores and integrates various dimensions of nursing, including body-mind-spirit-environment unity, self-care, and self-reflection, relational caring, and global and cultural perspectives.
The Theory of Integral Nursing has the potential to benefit our community in several ways. Firstly, it highlights the interconnectedness of various aspects of health and well-being, recognizing that individual and community health is influenced by physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual factors, as well as socio-cultural and environmental factors. This understanding provides nurses with a broader perspective when caring for individuals and communities, allowing them to address health issues from a more holistic standpoint.
Moreover, the Theory of Integral Nursing emphasizes the importance of self-reflection and self-care for nurses. By recognizing the value of self-care practices, nurses are better able to prioritize their own well-being, which in turn enables them to provide effective and compassionate care to others. This focus on self-care helps prevent burnout and promotes overall job satisfaction and longevity in the nursing profession.