Research how Tacoma, WA used the concepts of CPTED (discus…
Research how Tacoma, WA used the concepts of CPTED (discussed in more detail in 10.3) to build a sense of community using lighting, natural access control and natural surveillance. Determine if these factors could work in your area. See: Purchase the answer to view it
Answer
Title: The Application of CPTED Principles in Tacoma, WA to Promote Community through Lighting, Natural Access Control, and Natural Surveillance
Introduction
The theory of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) is a strategy that aims to enhance safety and quality of life in urban environments by manipulating the physical and social elements of a space. CPTED principles focus on designing spaces that discourage crime, promote community engagement, and encourage positive social interactions. This paper will explore how Tacoma, Washington utilized CPTED concepts, including lighting, natural access control, and natural surveillance, to build a sense of community within the city. Furthermore, it will assess the potential applicability of these factors to other areas.
Tacoma’s Use of Lighting to Promote Community
Tacoma has leveraged lighting as a crucial element of CPTED to foster a sense of community and reduce crime. Adequate lighting improves visibility, reduces fear of crime, and enhances the sense of safety within public spaces. In Tacoma, the city implemented targeted lighting strategies, such as strategic placement of streetlights and adequate lighting levels in public parks and residential areas. This approach has not only improved safety but also encouraged community engagement during evening hours, making the city more vibrant.
Natural Access Control Measures in Tacoma
Natural access control refers to design features that guide people’s movements through a space, ensuring that users follow predictable paths, while potential offenders are deterred. In Tacoma, natural access control measures have been implemented to promote community cohesion and reduce criminal activity. These measures include the installation of physical obstacles such as fences, gates, and the strategic placement of vegetation. By strategically manipulating access points and directing foot traffic, Tacoma has effectively created a sense of order and decreased opportunities for criminal activities.
Natural Surveillance in Tacoma’s Urban Design
Natural surveillance is a concept in CPTED that emphasizes the importance of creating environments where people naturally observe and monitor their surroundings. By increasing natural surveillance, individuals become more aware of potential criminal activities, and offenders are deterred. Tacoma has incorporated natural surveillance techniques in its urban design, whereby public spaces, parks, and residential areas were designed with clear sightlines, unobstructed views, and placement of windows. This has resulted in increased community engagement, enhancing the sense of security and fostering a sense of collective responsibility for public safety.
Applicability of Tacoma’s CPTED Approach in Other Areas
The success of Tacoma’s implementation of CPTED principles demonstrates their potential applicability in other areas. The use of lighting, natural access controls, and natural surveillance are versatile strategies that can be adapted to fit the unique characteristics and needs of various communities. However, it is crucial to consider the specific context and characteristics of each location before implementing CPTED initiatives. Factors such as population density, land use patterns, and existing infrastructure should be taken into account to ensure the effectiveness of these strategies.
Conclusion
Tacoma, Washington’s use of CPTED principles has effectively promoted community cohesion by integrating lighting, natural access control, and natural surveillance into their urban design. The success of these strategies in Tacoma suggests that they can be valuable in enhancing safety and community engagement in other areas as well. However, it is essential to consider the specifics of each location and customize the implementation of CPTED principles accordingly. By adopting a tailored approach, communities can create safe and vibrant environments that foster a sense of community and deter criminal activity.