Select a family to complete a family health assessment. (The family   cannot be your own.) Before interviewing the family, develop three open-ended,   family-focused questions for each of the following health patterns: NOTE: Your list of questions must be submitted with your assignment   as an attachment. After interviewing the family, compile the data and analyze the responses. In 1,000-1,250 words, summarize the findings for each functional   health pattern for the family you have selected. Identify two wellness problems based on your family assessment.

Family Health Assessment: Findings and Wellness Problems

Introduction

One of the cornerstones of nursing practice is conducting a comprehensive health assessment. A family health assessment aims to gather relevant information about a family’s health status and identify areas that require intervention or support. For this assignment, the Smith family was selected for assessment. This paper will summarize the findings of the family health assessment, focusing on each functional health pattern, and identify two wellness problems based on the assessment.

Findings

1. Health Perception-Health Management Pattern

During the assessment, the Smith family demonstrated an adequate understanding of health promotion and disease prevention. They acknowledged the importance of regular check-ups and immunizations, and they actively sought healthcare services when necessary. Both parents considered themselves responsible for ensuring the family’s health and were open to seeking further education on health-related topics.

However, it was noted that some members of the family were inconsistent with adhering to prescribed medications, particularly the children. This raised concerns about medication compliance and the potential impact on their overall health management.

2. Nutritional-Metabolic Pattern

The Smith family generally displayed healthy eating habits and had a well-balanced diet. The parents emphasized the importance of home-cooked meals and incorporating fruits and vegetables into their meals. They were conscious of their portion sizes and tried to limit their intake of processed and sugary foods. Additionally, they practiced regular exercise as a means of maintaining a healthy weight and overall well-being.

However, it was observed that the children occasionally skipped breakfast due to time constraints, which could negatively impact their energy levels and concentration throughout the day. This revealed a potential nutritional deficit that may require attention.

3. Elimination Pattern

The Smith family reported daily bowel movements for all members, indicating regular and healthy bowel patterns. They recognized the importance of adequate hydration and consumed sufficient fluids daily. The parents also encouraged their children to establish a routine for toileting, promoting good bowel habits.

However, one concern raised during the assessment was that the father occasionally experienced constipation due to an inconsistent fiber intake and inadequate fluid consumption. This suggested a need for increased education and support regarding maintaining good elimination habits.

4. Activity-Exercise Pattern

Physical activity played a significant role in the Smith family’s lifestyle. Both parents engaged in regular exercise and prioritized physical activity as a family. They enjoyed outdoor activities such as walking, biking, and playing sports together. Additionally, the children participated in physical education classes at school and were involved in extracurricular activities such as soccer and dance.

However, it was observed that the family’s exercise routine was sometimes hindered by inclement weather and other external factors. This highlighted a potential challenge in maintaining consistency with physical activity and suggested a need for alternative indoor exercise options during unfavorable conditions.

5. Sleep-Rest Pattern

The Smith family reported having regular sleep schedules and adequate sleep duration. The parents recognized the importance of a consistent bedtime routine for their children and ensured they received enough restful sleep. They also acknowledged the significance of quality sleep in maintaining overall health.

However, it was noted that the parents sometimes experienced difficulty falling asleep due to work-related stress and personal concerns. This indicated a potential need for stress reduction techniques and strategies to promote better sleep hygiene.

6. Cognitive-Perceptual Pattern

The Smith family demonstrated age-appropriate cognitive abilities and adequate sensory perception. The children performed well academically and had no difficulties with sensory perception. The parents actively engaged in stimulating activities with their children, such as reading and educational games.

However, during the assessment, it was discovered that one of the children occasionally experienced difficulty concentrating in school, leading to decreased academic performance. This highlighted a potential cognitive or perceptual problem that required further investigation and appropriate interventions.

7. Self-Perception-Self-Concept Pattern

The Smith family members exhibited positive self-perception and self-esteem. They expressed confidence in their abilities and had a strong sense of belonging within the family unit. The parents encouraged open communication and supported their children in developing a positive self-image.

However, the assessment revealed that one family member occasionally demonstrated signs of low self-esteem, particularly in social situations. This raised concerns about their overall self-perception and suggested the need for targeted interventions to promote self-confidence and social skills.

8. Role-Relationship Pattern

The Smith family demonstrated healthy role allocation and communication. Both parents had clear roles within the family, and decision-making was shared. The family members supported each other and engaged in activities that promoted bonding and emotional connection.

However, it was noted that the parents occasionally struggled to find a balance between work responsibilities and spending quality time with their children. This indicated a potential need for assistance in managing work-life balance and fostering stronger family relationships.

Conclusion

Based on the findings of the family health assessment of the Smith family, two wellness problems were identified: medication compliance and nutritional deficits in the children. These areas require further exploration and interventions to promote optimal health and well-being. It is crucial for healthcare providers to address these issues in collaboration with the family to develop appropriate strategies and support systems that will contribute to the family’s overall wellness.