Select a nursing theory, explain your reason (rationale) for choosing this theory, and explain how you might use it in your clinical practice. You may need to visit a website (.org, not .com) to use as support for your rationale. Do not write in first, second or third person (I, me, we, you they, he, she, it, this that, they, their, etc.).Post should be 200-400 words) Reference correctly in posts and at end of post using APA format.
The nursing profession is guided by various theories that provide a conceptual framework for understanding and implementing patient care. For this assignment, I have chosen the Imogene King’s Theory of Goal Attainment as the nursing theory that I believe is most suitable for my clinical practice. I selected this theory because of its emphasis on the nurse-patient relationship, focus on shared goal-setting, and practicality in everyday nursing practice. The theory of Goal Attainment aligns well with my patient-centered approach to care and provides a structured framework for delivering quality nursing care.
Imogene King’s Theory of Goal Attainment is a mid-range nursing theory that was developed in the 1960s. It emphasizes the importance of interpersonal relationships in the delivery of care and recognizes the role of the nurse as a facilitator in achieving mutually set goals with the patient (Smith, 2019). This theory resonates with me because I strongly believe in establishing a therapeutic relationship with my patients based on trust and open communication. By understanding the patient’s goals and aspirations, I can work collaboratively with them to develop a care plan that meets their individual needs and promotes their well-being.
According to King, goal attainment occurs when the nurse and patient work together to establish and achieve mutually agreed-upon goals (Smith, 2019). This theory places importance on the nurse-patient relationship, which is a central component of nursing practice. By establishing a trusting relationship with the patient, I can better understand their values, beliefs, and needs, allowing me to provide individualized care tailored to their specific requirements. This theory acknowledges that the patient’s active participation in goal setting and decision-making is crucial for overall well-being and satisfaction.
Moreover, King’s Theory of Goal Attainment provides a structured framework for the nurse to organize and deliver care effectively. The theory comprises three interacting systems: the personal system, interpersonal system, and social system (Smith, 2019). The personal system refers to the patient’s individual characteristics and experiences, while the interpersonal system includes the nurse and patient’s interactions. Finally, the social system focuses on the broader contexts and influences on the nurse-patient relationship. By considering all these systems, the nurse can gain a comprehensive understanding of the patient’s situation and develop appropriate care strategies.
In my clinical practice, I can utilize Imogene King’s Theory of Goal Attainment to guide my care. First and foremost, I would establish a therapeutic relationship with the patient, ensuring that they feel comfortable and trust me as their nurse. Through active listening and effective communication, I would assess the patient’s personal system, understanding their health history, values, goals, and expectations. By involving the patient in the decision-making process, I can help them identify their health-related goals and develop a plan to achieve them.
Next, I would utilize the interpersonal system to foster shared decision-making and collaborative goal-setting. By considering the patient’s individual needs, preferences, and limitations, I would tailor the care plan to align with their unique circumstances. Regular communication and feedback would be essential to ensure that the goals are in line with the patient’s changing health status and priorities. Additionally, I would actively involve the patient’s social system, such as family members or support networks, to further facilitate goal attainment and provide a holistic approach to care.
In conclusion, Imogene King’s Theory of Goal Attainment is a suitable nursing theory for my clinical practice due to its emphasis on the nurse-patient relationship, focus on shared goal-setting, and practicality in everyday nursing practice. This theory aligns well with my patient-centered approach and provides a structured framework for delivering quality nursing care. By utilizing this theory, I can establish a therapeutic relationship with my patients and work collaboratively with them to achieve mutually agreed-upon goals.