Select and describe the key characteristics of one vulnerable population from your practice or locale and discuss why this population is considered vulnerable.  Include one or two health practices and beliefs of the chosen population that increases the vulnerability of the population. Describe how you, in an advanced nursing role, could be an advocate for this vulnerable population at the local, state or national level. Initial Post:

The key characteristic of the vulnerable population that I have chosen to discuss in this assignment is the homeless population. Homelessness is a pressing issue found in many urban areas around the world, including my own locale. The homeless population is considered vulnerable due to various factors, including lack of stable housing, limited access to healthcare, and social marginalization.

One of the key characteristics of the homeless population is their lack of stable housing. Many individuals experiencing homelessness live on the streets or in temporary shelters. This lack of stable housing puts them at increased risk of various health problems such as exposure to extreme weather conditions, violence, and infectious diseases. Additionally, the absence of a permanent address makes it difficult for homeless individuals to access healthcare services and benefits, further exacerbating their vulnerability.

Another characteristic that makes the homeless population vulnerable is their limited access to healthcare. Homeless individuals often face numerous barriers when seeking healthcare, including lack of health insurance, financial constraints, and transportation issues. Their health needs are often neglected or left untreated, leading to a higher prevalence of chronic diseases, mental health disorders, and substance abuse problems among this population. Additionally, homeless individuals may face discrimination or stigmatization when seeking healthcare, further deterring them from seeking necessary treatments or preventive care.

Moreover, social marginalization is a significant characteristic of the homeless population. Homelessness often results from a combination of complex social factors such as poverty, unemployment, mental health issues, and substance abuse. Many homeless individuals face social isolation, alienation, and rejection from society. The stigma associated with homelessness can lead to a lack of social support and contribute to the cycle of homelessness for these individuals.

One health practice and belief of the homeless population that increases their vulnerability is the lack of access to regular preventative healthcare. Homeless individuals often prioritize immediate needs such as food, shelter, and safety over preventive healthcare. This population may have limited knowledge about preventive health practices and may not have access to regular screenings, vaccinations, or wellness exams. Consequently, they are at increased risk of developing chronic diseases or infections that could have been prevented or detected early with regular healthcare interventions.

Another health belief that affects the vulnerability of the homeless population is their attitude toward seeking healthcare. Many homeless individuals may have negative or mistrustful beliefs about the healthcare system due to previous negative experiences or discrimination. This mistrust can lead to delayed or inconsistent healthcare seeking behaviors, resulting in untreated conditions that worsen over time.

As an advanced practice nurse, I can play a crucial role in advocating for the homeless population at the local, state, or national level. Firstly, I can work collaboratively with community organizations, local governments, and healthcare providers to develop initiatives that improve access to healthcare for the homeless. This may involve establishing mobile clinics, offering healthcare services at homeless shelters, or advocating for policies that prioritize healthcare for homeless individuals.

Secondly, I can participate in community education programs to raise awareness about the healthcare needs of the homeless population. Increasing public knowledge and reducing stigma can help foster a supportive environment for homeless individuals and promote understanding of the social and health factors that contribute to homelessness.

At the state and national level, I can engage in lobbying efforts to advocate for policies and legislation that address the root causes of homelessness, such as affordable housing, employment opportunities, and mental health services. By using my expertise and influence as an advanced practice nurse, I can collaborate with policymakers to develop comprehensive strategies that promote homelessness prevention and provide support for those experiencing homelessness.

In conclusion, the homeless population is considered vulnerable due to their lack of stable housing, limited access to healthcare, and social marginalization. The lack of stable housing, limited access to healthcare, and negative health practices and beliefs further increase their vulnerability. As an advanced practice nurse, I have a responsibility to advocate for this vulnerable population by collaborating with community organizations, raising awareness, and engaging in policy change efforts. Through these actions, I can contribute to improving the health and well-being of the homeless population at the local, state, and national level.

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