“The function of professional nursing refers to the organizing principle of a professional nurse .” With the numerous levels of entry in the nursing profession; discuss the following: 1. It is often said “a nurse is a nurse.” Describe the attributes of a professional nurse? 2. How does a professional nurse impact patient and population outcomes? At least two references, APA format

The function of professional nursing is a core component of all nursing practice. It refers to the organizing principle that guides the actions, behaviors, and responsibilities of a professional nurse. In the nursing profession, there are multiple levels of entry, including licensed practical nurses (LPN), registered nurses (RN), and advanced practice registered nurses (APRN) such as nurse practitioners or nurse anesthetists. Despite the different levels of entry, it is often said that “a nurse is a nurse.” However, the attributes of a professional nurse do differ based on their level of education and licensure.

First and foremost, a professional nurse possesses a high level of knowledge and skills in the field of nursing. This knowledge is acquired through dedicated education and training programs, which vary in depth and scope depending on the level of entry. For example, LPNs typically complete a shorter program lasting about a year, while RNs undergo a more comprehensive program culminating in an associate or bachelor’s degree in nursing. APRNs, on the other hand, must complete advanced education and earn a master’s or doctoral degree in their specialized area of practice.

In addition to knowledge and skills, a professional nurse demonstrates critical thinking and clinical judgement. They are able to assess patient conditions, interpret data, and make informed decisions regarding appropriate nursing interventions. This attribute is crucial in providing safe and effective care to patients, as nurses often encounter complex situations that require prompt and accurate decision-making.

A professional nurse also exhibits strong communication skills. They must effectively communicate with patients, families, and members of the healthcare team to ensure the delivery of quality care. Effective communication involves active listening, clear and concise verbal and written communication, and the ability to convey information in a culturally sensitive manner. These skills are essential for establishing a therapeutic nurse-patient relationship, promoting patient safety, and facilitating multidisciplinary collaboration.

Another attribute of a professional nurse is a commitment to ethical and legal practice. Nurses adhere to a code of ethics, such as the American Nurses Association (ANA) Code of Ethics, which guides their decision-making and professional conduct. They are responsible for maintaining confidentiality, advocating for patients’ rights, and upholding the principles of beneficence, nonmaleficence, and autonomy. Furthermore, professional nurses abide by state licensure laws and regulations, ensuring that they practice within their scope of practice and comply with professional standards.

Now, let us explore how a professional nurse impacts patient and population outcomes. Research has consistently shown that nursing care significantly influences patient outcomes. Professional nurses play a critical role in preventing adverse events, reducing hospital-acquired infections, and promoting positive patient experiences. They continuously assess patients’ conditions, monitor vital signs, administer medications, and provide education and support to promote health and well-being. By integrating evidence-based practice into their care, professional nurses ensure that patients receive the most current and effective interventions.

Moreover, professional nurses contribute to population health outcomes through various initiatives. They are actively involved in health promotion and disease prevention programs, targeting individuals, families, and communities. For instance, nurses may conduct health screenings, provide immunizations, or educate individuals on healthy lifestyle behaviors. Additionally, professional nurses are involved in public health initiatives, such as disaster preparedness, infectious disease surveillance, and community-based research. Their expertise and advocacy are instrumental in addressing public health issues and improving the health of populations.

In conclusion, the function of professional nursing encompasses the organizing principle that guides the actions and responsibilities of nurses at various levels of entry in the nursing profession. The attributes of a professional nurse include knowledge and skills, critical thinking and clinical judgement, effective communication, and commitment to ethical and legal practice. These attributes enable professional nurses to impact patient and population outcomes positively. Through their expertise and evidence-based practice, professional nurses contribute to promoting patient safety, improving quality of care, and enhancing population health.