Topic 2: Scope of Practice and Differentiated Practice Competencies Objectives: 1. Compare practice competencies between associate and baccalaureate nursing education. 2. Define the scope of practice for a baccalaureate-prepared nurse. 3. Discuss how the general public is educated about the role of nursing. List three examples of plagiarism and discuss how plagiarizing as a student affects the integrity of a baccalaureate degree, the public perception of the nursing profession, and evidence-based practice. Describe two things you will do to ensure academic integrity in your work.

Title: Scope of Practice and Differentiated Practice Competencies in Nursing Education

1. Introduction
Nursing education plays a crucial role in ensuring healthcare providers are competent and capable of meeting the complex needs of patients. The competencies of nurses are determined by the level of education they receive, with associate and baccalaureate nursing programs offering different scopes of practice. This paper aims to compare practice competencies between associate and baccalaureate nursing education, define the scope of practice for a baccalaureate-prepared nurse, and discuss the education of the general public about the role of nursing.

2. Practice Competencies in Associate and Baccalaureate Nursing Education
Associate degree in nursing (ADN) programs provide a solid foundation of nursing skills, clinical knowledge, and basic patient care competencies. ADN graduates are prepared to perform direct patient care in various healthcare settings, such as hospitals, clinics, and long-term care facilities. While they possess the knowledge and skills necessary to provide safe and competent care, their scope of practice is relatively focused.

On the other hand, baccalaureate degree in nursing (BSN) programs offer a more comprehensive education, encompassing a broader scope of practice. BSN graduates are equipped with a deep understanding of nursing theory, critical thinking skills, and evidence-based practice. They also develop skills in leadership, management, and research, enabling them to collaborate with interdisciplinary teams and contribute to healthcare policy and quality improvement initiatives.

The key difference lies in the level of preparation for complex patient care situations. Baccalaureate nurses are trained to address the intricacies of patient care in a variety of settings, including community health, mental health, and public health. They are also prepared to assume leadership roles and have a strong foundation in research, allowing them to contribute to the advancement and improvement of nursing practice.

3. Scope of Practice for Baccalaureate-Prepared Nurses
The scope of practice for a baccalaureate-prepared nurse encompasses various roles beyond direct patient care. BSN graduates are qualified to assume positions in nursing leadership, management, and administration, where they can contribute to the development and implementation of healthcare policies and quality improvement initiatives. They are also prepared to conduct research and engage in evidence-based practice, influencing the advancement of nursing knowledge and the delivery of patient care.

Additionally, baccalaureate-prepared nurses are often sought after for roles in community health, where they can promote and improve the health of populations through health promotion, disease prevention, and health education. They possess the necessary skills to collaborate with other healthcare professionals, advocate for patients and communities, and address issues that affect the health of individuals and populations.

4. Education of the General Public about the Role of Nursing
The education of the general public about the role of nursing is essential for enhancing public perception and understanding. By educating the public, we can dispel common misconceptions and stereotypes associated with the nursing profession. Three examples of plagiarism include copying someone else’s work without proper citation, paraphrasing without giving credit, and presenting someone else’s ideas as one’s own.

Plagiarizing as a student has significant implications for the integrity of a baccalaureate degree, the public perception of the nursing profession, and evidence-based practice. Firstly, plagiarism undermines the credibility and value of a baccalaureate degree by compromising the academic integrity of an individual and the institution granting the degree. Plagiarism erodes the foundation of scholarship, honesty, and critical thinking upon which higher education is built.

Secondly, when a student plagiarizes in the nursing profession, it can negatively impact the public’s perception of the profession. Nursing is a field that is built upon trust, compassion, and ethical conduct. Instances of plagiarism among nursing students can erode the public’s trust in the nursing profession, as it raises questions about the ethical values and integrity of nursing professionals.

Finally, evidence-based practice relies on the ethical and honest dissemination of research findings and scholarly work. Plagiarism undermines the integrity of evidence-based practice by distorting the knowledge base upon which nursing interventions and decisions are made. It erodes the trustworthiness of research and jeopardizes patient safety and outcomes.

To ensure academic integrity, students must commit to two specific actions. Firstly, they must adhere strictly to ethical guidelines and cite all sources properly, giving credit to the original authors. Secondly, students should familiarize themselves with the principles of academic honesty, such as the importance of originality, proper citation, and avoiding any form of intellectual dishonesty. By upholding these principles, students contribute to maintaining the integrity of their work and the overall credibility of the nursing profession.

To summarize, different levels of nursing education bring forth different scopes of practice and competencies for nurses. Baccalaureate-prepared nurses have a more comprehensive education, enabling them to assume leadership roles, engage in research, and contribute to evidence-based practice. It is crucial to educate the general public about the role of nursing to enhance public perception. Plagiarism in nursing education affects the integrity of a baccalaureate degree, the public perception of the nursing profession, and evidence-based practice. Upholding academic integrity and ethical conduct is essential for maintaining the credibility of both individual students and the nursing profession as a whole.

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