*USE ONLY POWERPOINT PROVIDED* 1. The musculoskeletal system disorders include kyphosis, lordosis and scoliosis. Divide each term and explain what each condition means. 2. How many types of Arthritis are there? List and define each one. 3. What are the three types of muscles? What is the combining form for each type? Give an example  of a medical term for each combining form. Divide it and give its meaning. Purchase the answer to view it

The musculoskeletal system disorders are a group of conditions that affect the bones, muscles, and joints of the body. In this assignment, we will discuss three specific disorders: kyphosis, lordosis, and scoliosis.

1. Kyphosis: Kyphosis is a condition characterized by an abnormal curvature of the spine that causes a hunchback or rounded appearance of the upper back. The term “kyph-” comes from the Greek word “kyphos,” meaning hump. In medical terminology, the combining form for kyphosis is “kyph/o.” An example of a medical term using this combining form is “kyphosis,” which refers to the abnormal curvature of the spine.

2. Lordosis: Lordosis is a condition characterized by an excessive inward curvature of the lower back, causing the buttocks to stick out more than usual. The term “lord-” comes from the Latin word “lordus,” meaning bent backward. In medical terminology, the combining form for lordosis is “lord/o.” An example of a medical term using this combining form is “lordosis,” which refers to the excessive inward curvature of the lower back.

3. Scoliosis: Scoliosis is a condition characterized by an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine. The term “scoli-” comes from the Greek word “skolios,” meaning crooked. In medical terminology, the combining form for scoliosis is “scoli/o.” An example of a medical term using this combining form is “scoliosis,” which refers to the abnormal sideways curvature of the spine.

Moving on to the next question, arthritis is a broad term used to describe inflammation of the joints. There are several types of arthritis, each with its own characteristics and causes. Let’s discuss a few of the most common types:

1. Osteoarthritis: Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis, usually occurring with age. It occurs due to the wear and tear of the joint cartilage over time. The term “osteo-” comes from the Greek word “osteon,” meaning bone. In medical terminology, the combining form for osteoarthritis is “osteoarthr/o.” An example of a medical term using this combining form is “osteoarthritis,” which refers to the degeneration of joint cartilage and the underlying bone.

2. Rheumatoid arthritis: Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the joints. It causes chronic inflammation and can affect multiple joints. The term “rheumat-” comes from the Greek word “rheuma,” meaning flowing current. In medical terminology, the combining form for rheumatoid arthritis is “rheumat/o.” An example of a medical term using this combining form is “rheumatoid arthritis,” which refers to the chronic inflammation of the joints caused by an autoimmune reaction.

3. Gout: Gout is a type of arthritis that occurs when there is an accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to inflammation. It is commonly characterized by sudden and severe joint pain. The term “gout-” comes from the Latin word “gutta,” meaning drop. In medical terminology, the combining form for gout is “gout/o.” An example of a medical term using this combining form is “gout,” which refers to the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints.

Lastly, let’s discuss the three types of muscles and their respective combining forms. Muscles are divided into three main types: skeletal muscles, smooth muscles, and cardiac muscles.

1. Skeletal muscles: Skeletal muscles are attached to the bones and are responsible for voluntary movements. The combining form for skeletal muscles is “my/o” or “myos/o.” An example of a medical term using this combining form is “myopathy,” which refers to any disease or disorder of the muscles.

2. Smooth muscles: Smooth muscles are found in the walls of organs and blood vessels and are responsible for involuntary movements. The combining form for smooth muscles is “my/o” or “myos/o.” An example of a medical term using this combining form is “myometrium,” which refers to the muscular wall of the uterus.

3. Cardiac muscles: Cardiac muscles are found only in the heart and are responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. The combining form for cardiac muscles is “my/o” or “myocardi/o.” An example of a medical term using this combining form is “myocarditis,” which refers to inflammation of the heart muscle.

In summary, kyphosis, lordosis, and scoliosis are three musculoskeletal system disorders that affect the spine. There are several types of arthritis, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout. The three types of muscles are skeletal muscles, smooth muscles, and cardiac muscles, each with its own combining form in medical terminology.