Using the readings from McEwen and Wills (2014) chapter 19: application of theory in nursing research, address the following for your initial discussion post: Responses need to address all components of the question, demonstrate critical thinking and analysis, and to support the student’s position. References: McEwen, M. & Wills, E. (2014). Theoretical Basis for Nursing (4th Ed.); Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.
The application of theory in nursing research is a critical aspect of advancing the field and improving patient care. McEwen and Wills (2014) provide a comprehensive overview of this topic in chapter 19 of their book, “Theoretical Basis for Nursing.” In this chapter, the authors discuss the importance of theory in guiding research and explore various approaches to applying theory in nursing research.
One key aspect highlighted by McEwen and Wills (2014) is the role of theory in providing a framework for research questions. Theory helps researchers identify gaps in knowledge and formulate research questions that can contribute to filling those gaps. By grounding their research questions in established theories, researchers can build upon existing knowledge and generate new insights.
Moreover, theory provides a basis for selecting appropriate research methods and designs. McEwen and Wills (2014) explain that different theories may require different research approaches. For instance, a quantitative theory may call for experimental designs with control groups, while a qualitative theory may require in-depth interviews or observations. By aligning research methods with the underlying theory, researchers can ensure that their data collection and analysis procedures are appropriate and relevant to their research goals.
Additionally, theory guides the interpretation and analysis of research findings. McEwen and Wills (2014) emphasize the importance of a theoretical framework in making sense of research results. Theory provides a lens through which researchers can analyze their data, identify patterns, and draw meaningful conclusions. Without a theoretical framework, research findings may remain disconnected and lack coherence.
Furthermore, theory helps researchers make connections between different studies and build a body of evidence. McEwen and Wills (2014) explain that theories can serve as a basis for synthesizing research findings and identifying overarching themes or trends. By linking studies together through common theoretical concepts, researchers can contribute to the development of a knowledge base that informs nursing practice.
Another important aspect discussed by McEwen and Wills (2014) is the iterative nature of theory development and research application. The authors highlight that theory and research are not static, but rather evolve over time. As new research findings emerge, theories may need to be modified or refined. Similarly, as new theories emerge, researchers should critically evaluate their relevance and applicability in the context of nursing research.
In conclusion, the application of theory in nursing research is crucial for advancing the field and improving patient care. McEwen and Wills (2014) emphasize the role of theory in guiding research questions, selecting appropriate methods and designs, interpreting research findings, and building a body of evidence. The iterative nature of theory development and research application highlights the dynamic nature of the field. As researchers continue to apply theory in their studies, nursing knowledge will evolve and contribute to enhancing the quality of care provided to patients.
Reference:
McEwen, M., & Wills, E. (2014). Theoretical Basis for Nursing (4th Ed.). Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.