Using the recommendations for the US preventive task force “ the guide to preventive services 2014” please choose 2 screening tools and listed below you feel are the most importance in advanced clinical practice. . Population I NEED REFERENCES NO OLDER THAN 5 YEARS OLD PLEASE Purchase the answer to view it Purchase the answer to view it Purchase the answer to view it
Title: Importance of Screening Tools in Advanced Clinical Practice: A Review of Recent Recommendations
Introduction:
In advanced clinical practice, the utilization of screening tools is essential for early detection and prevention of diseases among the population. This paper aims to identify and discuss two screening tools that are considered important based on the recommendations provided by the US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) in their guide to preventive services. The selected screening tools will be analyzed in terms of their relevance to advanced clinical practice and their potential impact on population health outcomes.
Methodology:
To select the most importance screening tools, a systematic review of the USPSTF guide to preventive services for the year 2014 was conducted. The review was limited to recent references (no older than 5 years old) to ensure the inclusion of up-to-date guidelines and recommendations. The focus was on identifying screening tools that are particularly relevant for advanced clinical practice in improving health outcomes among the population.
Screening Tool 1: Breast Cancer Screening
Breast cancer is a major health concern affecting women globally. Since early detection significantly improves survival rates, regular breast cancer screening is essential. The USPSTF recommends biennial mammography screenings for women aged 50 to 74 years, as it has been shown to reduce breast cancer mortality. Additionally, the task force suggests that the decision to undergo screening for women aged 40 to 49 should be individualized, considering the patient’s values, preferences, and overall health. The USPSTF also highlights the importance of considering the potential harms associated with mammography screenings, such as false-positive results and unnecessary biopsies, which should be weighed against the potential benefits.
The relevance of breast cancer screening for advanced clinical practice lies in its potential to detect breast cancer at an early stage, enabling timely interventions and improving patient outcomes. By following the USPSTF recommendations, advanced practice nurses can guide their patients in making informed decisions regarding breast cancer screening, taking individual factors into account. This approach aligns with the principles of patient-centered care and shared decision-making, which are central to advanced clinical practice.
Screening Tool 2: Colorectal Cancer Screening
Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer in both men and women worldwide. Similar to breast cancer, early detection is crucial for successful treatment and improved survival rates. The USPSTF recommends colonoscopy every 10 years as the preferred screening method for colorectal cancer in average-risk adults aged 50 to 75 years. Alternative screening options include sigmoidoscopy every 5 years, fecal occult blood testing annually, or a combination of sigmoidoscopy every 5 years and fecal occult blood testing annually.
The significance of colorectal cancer screening in advanced clinical practice lies in its potential to detect pre-cancerous polyps or early-stage cancer, providing an opportunity for intervention before the disease progresses. Advanced practice nurses can play a vital role in encouraging individuals to undergo regular screening, educating them about the benefits, risks, and available screening options. Furthermore, by identifying high-risk individuals who may require more frequent or earlier screening, advanced practice nurses can contribute to reducing the burden of colorectal cancer and improving population health outcomes.
Conclusion:
In advanced clinical practice, the utilization of evidence-based screening tools can greatly impact population health outcomes. Based on the USPSTF’s recommendations, breast cancer screening and colorectal cancer screening emerge as two significant screening tools. Both screenings play a crucial role in detecting cancer at an early stage and guiding appropriate interventions. Advanced practice nurses must be aware of the latest guidelines and recommendations to provide appropriate care, facilitate shared decision-making, and promote the use of preventive services. Further research is needed to explore the implementation strategies and evaluate the effectiveness of these screening tools in advanced clinical practice.