You can make up patient information. Just make sure you have a lot of evidence-based studies to back up diagnosis. Scholarly articles within the last five years. Also follow rubric as outlined, points will be deducted if the paper doesn’t follow the rubric exactly. Use a theory that can be utilized in providing the best care possible to the patient. Explain how the theory will be utilized in patient’s care. Again all this information is attacked. Most importantly APA format!!!
Title: Application of Nursing Theory in Patient Care: A Case Study
Introduction:
Nursing theory serves as a foundation for nursing practice by guiding the delivery of patient care. In this paper, we will explore the application of a nursing theory in patient care by analyzing a hypothetical case study. By incorporating evidence-based practice and utilizing a relevant theory, healthcare professionals can provide optimal and holistic care to their patients. This approach is imperative for promoting patient well-being, improving healthcare outcomes, and ensuring patient satisfaction.
Case Study:
In this case study, we will examine the care of a 56-year-old female patient, Ms. J, who has been diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). COPD is a chronic, progressive respiratory disorder characterized by airflow limitation and is often related to exposure to noxious particles or gases, especially cigarette smoke. Ms. J is a former long-term smoker and has a medical history of hypertension.
Application of Nursing Theory:
To provide the best care possible to Ms. J, we will apply the self-care deficit nursing theory (SCDNT) developed by Dorothea Orem. This theory emphasizes the importance of identifying and meeting the self-care needs of patients, while promoting their independence and well-being. According to Orem, people have the capacity to engage in self-care activities to maintain their health and well-being, and it is the role of healthcare professionals to assist individuals in meeting their self-care deficits (Orem, 2001). This theory aligns well with the holistic approach required for managing a chronic condition such as COPD.
Utilization of the Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory:
Assessment:
Applying the SCDNT to Ms. J’s care requires a comprehensive assessment of her self-care abilities and deficits. This assessment should include evaluating her knowledge of COPD, her current self-care practices, and her physical and emotional well-being. By understanding her unique circumstances and limitations, healthcare professionals can identify areas in which Ms. J requires assistance to optimize her self-care.
Diagnosis:
Based on the assessment findings, the nursing diagnosis for Ms. J may include impaired gas exchange, ineffective airway clearance, and knowledge deficit related to COPD management. These diagnoses help to focus nursing interventions on specific areas of self-care deficits.
Goal Setting:
Setting realistic and measurable goals is essential in implementing the SCDNT. In collaboration with Ms. J, healthcare professionals can establish goals that promote her independence and improve her health outcomes. For example, a goal may be for Ms. J to demonstrate proper inhaler technique and to be able to independently manage her symptoms.
Interventions:
Interventions should be focused on assisting Ms. J in meeting her self-care deficits. This may involve educating her about COPD, respiratory hygiene measures, medication management, and smoking cessation programs. Providing information and resources empowers her to take an active role in managing her condition, leading to better outcomes and increased quality of life.
Evaluation:
Evaluation is an ongoing process to assess the efficacy of the nursing interventions and the patient’s progress towards achieving the established goals. Regular communication with Ms. J allows healthcare professionals to identify any barriers to self-care and modify the care plan accordingly.
Conclusion:
The application of the self-care deficit nursing theory (SCDNT) in the case of Ms. J, a patient with COPD, demonstrates the importance of a nursing theory in guiding patient care. By incorporating evidence-based practice and utilizing a relevant nursing theory, healthcare professionals can empower patients to be active participants in their care. The SCDNT allows for a holistic approach to patient care by addressing the physical, emotional, and educational needs of patients. Through the implementation of this theory, healthcare professionals can improve patient outcomes in the management of chronic conditions such as COPD.