1. Using a Microsoft Word document, please post one federal …
1. Using a Microsoft Word document, please post one federal and one state statute utilizing standard legal notation and a hyperlink to each statute. 2. In the same document, please post one federal and one state case using standard legal notation and a hyperlink to each case.
Answer
Federal Statute:
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
42 U.S.C. § 2000e et seq.
State Statute:
California Family Code
Section 4320
Federal Case:
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
347 U.S. 483 (1954)
State Case:
Marbury v. Madison
5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 137 (1803)
I. Introduction
In the United States legal system, statutes and case law are essential sources of law. Statutes are laws enacted by the legislative branch of government, while case law refers to the body of judicial decisions that have a binding effect on subsequent cases. This document will provide examples of one federal and one state statute, as well as one federal and one state case, along with standard legal notation and hyperlinks to each.
II. Federal Statute: Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
One prominent federal statute for ensuring equal employment opportunity is Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Title VII prohibits discrimination in employment on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Employers covered by this statute are prohibited from engaging in discriminatory practices such as hiring, firing, promotion decisions, and compensation based on these protected characteristics.
The citation for Title VII is as follows:
42 U.S.C. § 2000e et seq.
This citation indicates that the statute is located in Title 42 of the United States Code, which is the codification of federal laws. The abbreviation “U.S.C.” stands for United States Code, while “§” signifies section. In this case, the section number is 2000e. The phrase “et seq.” is an abbreviation for “et sequentes,” which means “and the following sections.” It indicates that the statute spans multiple sections within Title 42, specifically sections 2000e to the subsequent sections.
To access the full text of Title VII, click on the hyperlink: Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
III. State Statute: California Family Code Section 4320
State statutes vary across jurisdictions, and for this example, we will focus on California law. California Family Code Section 4320 pertains to the determination of spousal support or alimony in the context of divorce or legal separation. It sets forth various factors that courts consider when deciding the amount and duration of spousal support, taking into account factors such as the marriage’s duration, the parties’ respective earning capacities, contributions to the marriage, and the recipient’s ability to become self-supporting.
The citation for this California statute is as follows:
California Family Code Section 4320
To access the full text of California Family Code Section 4320, click on the hyperlink: California Family Code Section 4320
IV. Federal Case: Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
In the realm of federal case law, Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka stands as a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court. This case dealt with the issue of racial segregation in public schools and held that such segregation violated the Fourteenth Amendment’s Equal Protection Clause.
The citation for this federal case is as follows:
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
347 U.S. 483 (1954)
To access the full text of Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, click on the hyperlink: Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
V. State Case: Marbury v. Madison
Marbury v. Madison is a significant case in United States constitutional law, establishing the principle of judicial review. In this case, the Supreme Court held that it had the power to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional, thus solidifying the principle of judicial review.
The citation for this state case is as follows:
Marbury v. Madison
5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 137 (1803)
To access the full text of Marbury v. Madison, click on the hyperlink: Marbury v. Madison