1. What are the differences between technologies that ate ci…

1. What are the differences between technologies that ate circuit switched versus packet switched? What are the pros and cons of each? 2. What is the goal of security audits and the importance of establishing best practices within and organization? Purchase the answer to view it

Answer

1. The differences between circuit-switched and packet-switched technologies lie primarily in how they handle the transmission of data. In a circuit-switched network, a dedicated communication path is established between the sender and receiver for the entire duration of the communication session. This path remains active and exclusive to the two parties until the session is terminated. On the other hand, in a packet-switched network, data is divided into smaller packets and transmitted individually. These packets can be routed independently and may take different paths to reach their destination, where they are reassembled to form the complete message.

The advantages of circuit-switched networks include guaranteed bandwidth and low latency. Since a dedicated path is established for the entire session, the communication is not affected by other users’ activities, ensuring a consistent and reliable connection. This makes circuit-switched networks suitable for real-time applications like voice and video calls that require uninterrupted transmission with minimal delay.

However, circuit-switched networks suffer from inefficiency when it comes to the utilization of resources. The dedicated path remains active even during periods of inactivity, resulting in underutilization of network capacity. Additionally, circuit-switched networks are less scalable than packet-switched networks since the dedicated circuits need to be provisioned in advance.

On the other hand, packet-switched networks offer improved utilization of network resources. By dividing data into smaller packets, the network can efficiently utilize available bandwidth and adapt to varying traffic conditions. Packet-switched networks are highly scalable and can accommodate a large number of users simultaneously.

However, the main drawback of packet-switched networks is the potential for delays and packet loss. Since packets can take different paths and may encounter congestion or network failures, there is no guarantee of consistent delivery or real-time transmission. This makes packet-switched networks less suitable for applications that require low latency and guaranteed quality of service.

2. The goal of security audits is to assess the effectiveness of an organization’s security measures and identify vulnerabilities or weaknesses in its systems. It involves a systematic examination of the organization’s security controls, policies, and procedures to evaluate their compliance with established best practices and industry standards.

Establishing best practices within an organization is crucial for maintaining a robust security posture. Best practices serve as guidelines for implementing security controls and processes that can mitigate risks and protect sensitive information. They are based on industry standards, regulatory requirements, and lessons learned from past security incidents.

The importance of establishing best practices lies in the following aspects:

1. Risk Mitigation: Best practices help organizations identify and address potential security risks before they can be exploited. By implementing established security controls and procedures, organizations can reduce the likelihood and impact of security incidents.

2. Compliance: Compliance with industry regulations and legal requirements is essential for organizations to operate safely and ethically. Best practices provide a framework for achieving compliance and demonstrate due diligence in implementing security measures.

3. Reputation and Trust: Strong security practices build trust with customers, partners, and stakeholders. By following best practices, organizations can show their commitment to protecting sensitive data and maintaining the privacy and integrity of information.

4. Continuous Improvement: Best practices are not static but evolve over time to address emerging threats and technologies. Establishing best practices within an organization promotes a culture of continuous improvement and encourages proactive measures to enhance security.

In summary, security audits and the establishment of best practices are crucial components of maintaining a secure and resilient organization. By evaluating existing security measures and implementing industry-standard practices, organizations can strengthen their defenses against potential threats and build a robust security posture.

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