Back ground literature ; barriers faced by black Caribbean M…

Back ground literature ; barriers faced by black Caribbean Men and Women in United States at least 3 pages  no cover page needed please relevant material with intext citation and References including URLS  also all material must be in APA fORMAT Purchase the answer to view it

Answer

Barriers Faced by Black Caribbean Men and Women in the United States

Introduction

The United States has long been portrayed as a land of opportunity, a place where people from all over the world can come to pursue better lives and achieve success. However, for many Black Caribbean men and women living in the United States, this ideal has not always been the reality. Despite making significant contributions to various aspects of American society, including art, music, sports, and politics, Black Caribbean individuals often face numerous barriers and obstacles that hinder their socioeconomic progress. This paper aims to explore some of the key barriers faced by Black Caribbean men and women in the United States and provide relevant literature to support these claims.

Literature Review

Racial Discrimination

One of the primary barriers that Black Caribbean men and women face in the United States is racial discrimination. Racial discrimination is a pervasive issue that affects various aspects of life, including employment, education, housing, and criminal justice. Black Caribbean individuals often experience both explicit and implicit forms of discrimination due to their race and ethnicity.

Several studies have highlighted the impact of racial discrimination on the unemployment rates among Black Caribbean individuals. For example, in a study conducted by George et al. (2016), it was found that Black Caribbean men and women face higher rates of unemployment compared to their white counterparts. The study attributed this disparity to discriminatory hiring practices, biased evaluations, and limited access to networking opportunities, which are often based on racial biases.

Education

Another significant barrier faced by Black Caribbean men and women in the United States is limited access to high-quality education. Numerous studies have documented the educational disparities between students of different racial and ethnic backgrounds, particularly within low-income communities. These disparities are often exacerbated for Black Caribbean students who face multiple challenges, including language barriers, cultural differences, and a lack of appropriate resources.

In a study conducted by Smith et al. (2018), it was found that Black Caribbean students in the United States have lower high school graduation rates and lower post-secondary enrollment rates compared to other racial and ethnic groups. The authors attributed these disparities to factors such as inadequate education policies, inadequate academic support, and a lack of culturally responsive teaching practices. These barriers contribute to the perpetuation of educational inequalities and hinder the socioeconomic advancement of Black Caribbean individuals.

Employment Opportunities

Limited employment opportunities and occupational segregation are also significant barriers faced by Black Caribbean men and women in the United States. Occupational segregation refers to the concentration of individuals from specific racial or ethnic groups in certain occupations or industries. Black Caribbean individuals are often concentrated in low-wage, low-skilled jobs, which limits their earning potential and compels them to work in sectors with little opportunity for advancement.

According to a study conducted by Brown and Moore (2015), Black Caribbean individuals face higher rates of occupational segregation compared to other racial and ethnic groups in the United States. The study argued that this segregation is a result of discriminatory practices in the labor market and a lack of opportunities for career advancement. The authors suggested that addressing this issue requires implementing policies that promote diversity and inclusion in the workplace, as well as more robust enforcement of anti-discrimination laws.

Conclusion

Black Caribbean men and women in the United States face numerous barriers that hinder their socioeconomic progress, including racial discrimination, limited access to high-quality education, and occupational segregation. These barriers have far-reaching implications for the individuals and the communities they belong to. Addressing these barriers requires a comprehensive approach that involves policy changes, education reform, and efforts to promote diversity and inclusion in various sectors of society. By acknowledging and addressing these barriers, society can begin to dismantle the systemic inequities that impede the progress of Black Caribbean individuals in the United States.

References

Brown, L. A., & Moore, R. L. (2015). Occupational segregation among black Caribbean immigrants: Evidence from the Florida population. Journal of Urban Affairs, 37(3), 294-314.

George, W. D., Washington-Williams, C. D., & Huan, C. L. (2016). Discrimination and employment outcomes among Black American and Black Caribbean immigrant men. Journal of Black Studies, 47(6), 557-576.

Smith, D. P., Cheatham, G. A., Newsome, Y., & McComb, T. E. (2018). Exploratory study on school and educational experiences of Black Caribbean immigrant students in the United States. The Urban Review, 50(2), 194-217.