Explain the topics in the worksheet by age. Identify one milestone and one expected norm for each category by age group. After you fill out the milestones and expected norms for each category by age group, observe a child of any age for 30 minutes to an hour, and apply the knowledge that you learned to the child you are observing and record this information in the purple Observation Data column.
Introduction:
In this assignment, we will be discussing the various topics in child development categorized by age groups. Each age group will have specific milestones and expected norms that children at that stage are typically expected to achieve. Additionally, we will engage in a practical observation of a child for 30 minutes to an hour and apply the knowledge acquired to analyze the child’s development.
Topic Identification and Milestones:
To begin with, it is essential to identify the specific topics related to child development that will be discussed in each age group. These topics include cognitive development, physical development, language development, social-emotional development, and fine motor skills.
Age Group: 0-6 months
In this age group, infants are making significant advancements in their physical and cognitive development. One milestone that stands out during this period is the development of head control. By about three months, infants begin to strengthen their neck muscles, allowing them to hold their heads upright for short periods. An expected norm during this phase is the ability to visually track objects within their immediate vicinity.
Age Group: 6-12 months
During this period, infants experience tremendous growth in their motor skills. A milestone observed in this age group is the development of fine motor skills, particularly the ability to grasp objects using the pincer grip. This is typically seen around eight to ten months of age. An expected norm at this stage is the emergence of intentional communication, such as pointing to objects of interest or waving goodbye.
Age Group: 1-2 years
Toddlers in this age group are experiencing significant advancements in their language and social-emotional development. One milestone observed during this period is the emergence of first words. The typical age for a child to say their first word is around 12-18 months. An expected norm during this stage is the development of parallel play, where children engage in independent play while being aware of others around them.
Age Group: 2-3 years
In this age group, toddlers continue to expand their vocabulary and develop more complex language skills. A milestone observed during this period is the emergence of two to three-word sentences. This usually occurs around 24-30 months. An expected norm at this stage is the development of empathy and the ability to show simple acts of kindness towards others.
Age Group: 3-4 years
Preschoolers in this age group are developing their cognitive abilities and fine motor skills further. One milestone observed during this period is the ability to count to ten and recognize numbers. This typically occurs between 36-48 months. An expected norm at this stage is the development of imaginary play, where children engage in pretend play and create elaborate scenarios.
Age Group: 4-5 years
During this time, children’s cognitive and social-emotional development blossoms even further. A milestone observed in this age group is the development of pre-reading skills, such as recognizing letters and understanding letter-sound relationships. This usually occurs around 48-60 months. An expected norm at this stage is the development of friendships and the ability to engage in cooperative play with peers.
Age Group: 5-6 years
Children in this age group are preparing for formal schooling and further refining their cognitive abilities. A milestone observed during this period is the ability to read simple words and sentences. This typically occurs around 60-72 months. An expected norm at this stage is the development of self-regulation skills, such as the ability to follow instructions and control impulses.
Child Observation:
To apply the knowledge learned about child development, it is necessary to observe a child for 30 minutes to an hour and record relevant data in the designated Observation Data column. The child’s behavior, interactions, and developmental milestones can be observed and documented during this time. By analyzing the child’s actions and comparing them to the milestones and norms of their age group, we can gain insight into their developmental progress.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the assignment involves identifying specific topics related to child development categorized by age group and determining milestones and expected norms for each category. Additionally, a practical observation of a child for 30 minutes to an hour allows for the application of acquired knowledge. By examining the child’s behavior and comparing it to the expected developmental milestones, we can gain valuable insights into their growth and development.