Graham, G. (2014). Population-based approaches to understanding disparities in cardiovascular disease risk in the United States. (1), 393-400. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4132228/ 2- Saab, K., Kendrick, J., Yracheta, J., & Lanaspa, M. (2015). New insights on the risk for cardiovascular disease in African Americans: The role of added sugars. (2), 247-257. Retrieved from http://jasn.asnjournals.org/content/26/2/247.full 3-Sharma, A., Colvin-Adams, M., & Yancy, C. (2014). Heart failure in African Americans: Disparities can be overcome. (5), 301-311. Retrieved from http://www.abcardio.org/pdf/Yancy_Colvin.pdf
This assignment requires a critical analysis of three scholarly articles about cardiovascular disease risk and disparities in the United States, focusing on the population-based approaches to understanding these disparities, the role of added sugars in African Americans’ risk for cardiovascular disease, and the disparities in heart failure among African Americans.
The first article, titled “Population-based approaches to understanding disparities in cardiovascular disease risk in the United States,” was written by Graham in 2014. The article explores various population-based approaches to identifying and understanding disparities in cardiovascular disease risk in the United States. Graham argues that in order to effectively address these disparities, it is crucial to recognize the complex interaction of social, behavioral, environmental, and genetic factors. The author highlights the importance of considering both individual and community-level factors in assessing cardiovascular disease risk, as well as the need for targeted interventions to address specific disparities.
The second article, titled “New insights into the risk for cardiovascular disease in African Americans: The role of added sugars,” was authored by Saab, Kendrick, Yracheta, and Lanaspa in 2015. This article focuses specifically on the role of added sugars in contributing to the higher risk of cardiovascular disease among African Americans. The authors argue that the consumption of added sugars, particularly in the form of sugar-sweetened beverages, is disproportionately higher among African Americans compared to other racial/ethnic groups. They also discuss the potential biological mechanisms through which added sugars can increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases, including obesity, diabetes, and hypertension. The article concludes by emphasizing the need for public health strategies to reduce added sugar intake among African Americans, such as targeted education campaigns and policy changes to reduce the availability and affordability of sugary beverages.
The third article, titled “Heart failure in African Americans: Disparities can be overcome,” was written by Sharma, Colvin-Adams, and Yancy in 2014. This article explores the disparities in heart failure among African Americans and discusses strategies for overcoming these disparities. The authors argue that African Americans have a higher prevalence of heart failure compared to other racial/ethnic groups, and they highlight the importance of addressing both individual-level risk factors (such as hypertension and diabetes) and societal factors (such as access to healthcare and socioeconomic status) in improving heart failure outcomes in this population. The article also discusses recent advances in heart failure management and the potential for improving outcomes among African Americans.
In conclusion, these three articles provide valuable insights into the disparities in cardiovascular disease risk and outcomes among different populations, particularly African Americans. The first article emphasizes the importance of population-based approaches and targeted interventions to address cardiovascular disease risk. The second article focuses on the role of added sugars in increasing cardiovascular disease risk among African Americans and suggests public health strategies to reduce sugar intake. The third article discusses disparities in heart failure among African Americans and proposes strategies to overcome these disparities. Overall, these articles contribute to the understanding of cardiovascular disease disparities and provide recommendations for reducing these disparities and improving outcomes among affected populations. Further research and evidence-based interventions are needed to address this pressing public health issue.