Johnson viewed health as efficient and effective functioning of the system, and as behavioral system balance and stability. Behavioral system balance and stability are demonstrated by observed behavior that is purposeful, orderly, and predictable. Consider a clinical-practice situation that demonstrates Johnson’s model of health. How can the nurse support this theory to return the patient to balance and stability? Your initial posting should be at least 400 words in length and utilize at least one scholarly source other than the textbook.
In Johnson’s model of health, the concept of efficient and effective functioning of the system is central to understanding health. According to Johnson, health is not merely the absence of disease but rather the state of balance and stability within the individual’s behavioral system. This means that individuals are able to perform purposeful and orderly behaviors that are predictable.
In a clinical-practice situation that demonstrates Johnson’s model of health, let’s consider a patient who is admitted to the hospital with a chronic condition such as diabetes. Diabetes is a complex condition that requires ongoing management and lifestyle modifications to maintain optimal health. The nurse’s role in supporting Johnson’s theory is to help the patient achieve balance and stability within their behavioral system through various strategies.
First and foremost, the nurse can provide education and information to the patient about their condition. This can include teaching the patient about the pathophysiology of diabetes, the importance of blood sugar monitoring, and the potential complications that can arise if the condition is not well-managed. By providing the patient with accurate and evidence-based information, the nurse empowers the patient to take charge of their own health and make informed decisions.
Furthermore, the nurse can assist the patient in developing a plan of care that incorporates their individual preferences and goals. This can involve discussing dietary modifications, exercise recommendations, medication management, and lifestyle changes that are necessary for optimal health. By involving the patient in the decision-making process, the nurse acknowledges their autonomy and fosters a sense of empowerment, which is essential for achieving behavioral system balance and stability.
In addition to education and care planning, the nurse can provide emotional support to the patient. Living with a chronic condition such as diabetes can be emotionally challenging, and individuals may experience feelings of frustration, anxiety, and depression. The nurse can create a safe and supportive environment for the patient to express their emotions and provide appropriate interventions such as counseling or referrals to mental health professionals.
Moreover, the nurse can facilitate communication and collaboration among the interprofessional healthcare team involved in the patient’s care. Diabetes management often requires a multidisciplinary approach, involving physicians, dietitians, pharmacists, and other healthcare providers. By coordinating and facilitating communication among the team members, the nurse ensures that the patient’s care is well-coordinated and comprehensive, which is crucial for maintaining balance and stability within the behavioral system.
Furthermore, the nurse can assess the patient’s self-management skills and provide appropriate guidance and support. This may involve teaching the patient how to administer insulin injections, monitor blood sugar levels, and recognize signs and symptoms of hypo- or hyperglycemia. By equipping the patient with the necessary skills, the nurse empowers them to actively participate in their own care and promote their own health and well-being.
In conclusion, Johnson’s model of health emphasizes the importance of efficient and effective functioning of the system and behavioral system balance and stability. In a clinical-practice situation, such as a patient with diabetes, the nurse can support this theory by providing education, involving the patient in care planning, offering emotional support, facilitating communication among healthcare team members, and assessing and promoting the patient’s self-management skills. By implementing these strategies, the nurse can help the patient achieve balance and stability within their behavioral system and ultimately promote their overall health and well-being.